70 Thavnairian Onion Seeds

Other - Gardening - Stack: 999

Thavnairian onion seeds suitable for garden cultivation.

5 hours ago

10 hours ago

2 days ago

3 hours ago

yesterday

2 days ago

2 hours ago

5 hours ago

13 hours ago

4 hours ago

10 hours ago

an hour ago

4 hours ago

6 hours ago

43 minutes ago

17 hours ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

1 x 166,660 Server: Spriggan - Total: 166,660

NQ Prices

#	Server	Data Center	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Spriggan	Chaos	166,660	1	166,660	-22%	Amaryllis
2	Omega	Chaos	168,021	2	336,042	-21%	Trixiesparkle
3	Louisoix	Chaos	169,995	4	679,980	-20%	Berryblossom
4	Omega	Chaos	169,999	2	339,998	-20%	Lorenza
5	Louisoix	Chaos	170,000	99	16,830,000	-20%	Waffle
6	Louisoix	Chaos	170,000	99	16,830,000	-20%	Waffle
7	Omega	Chaos	172,001	2	344,002	-19%	Trixiesparkle
8	Omega	Chaos	179,999	1	179,999	-15%	Lorenza
9	Cerberus	Chaos	184,998	1	184,998	-13%	R'em
10	Cerberus	Chaos	184,999	1	184,999	-13%	Roast-dinner-mate
11	Cerberus	Chaos	189,987	1	189,987	-11%	Cute-shirr
12	Cerberus	Chaos	189,989	1	189,989	-11%	Gwynthyll
13	Cerberus	Chaos	189,991	1	189,991	-11%	Dzjulie
14	Cerberus	Chaos	189,991	1	189,991	-11%	Dzjulie
15	Cerberus	Chaos	189,991	1	189,991	-11%	Dzjulie
16	Cerberus	Chaos	189,991	1	189,991	-11%	Dzjulie
17	Cerberus	Chaos	189,991	1	189,991	-11%	Dzjulie
18	Cerberus	Chaos	189,992	1	189,992	-11%	Freyuri
19	Cerberus	Chaos	189,992	1	189,992	-11%	Freyuri
20	Sagittarius	Chaos	196,500	1	196,500	-8%	X'ahri
21	Sagittarius	Chaos	196,500	1	196,500	-8%	X'ahri
22	Sagittarius	Chaos	196,900	1	196,900	-8%	Thorgan
23	Sagittarius	Chaos	196,900	1	196,900	-8%	Thorgan
24	Sagittarius	Chaos	196,900	2	393,800	-8%	Thorgan
25	Sagittarius	Chaos	197,499	1	197,499	-7%	Strawberry-milk
26	Sagittarius	Chaos	197,499	1	197,499	-7%	Strawberry-milk
27	Sagittarius	Chaos	197,499	1	197,499	-7%	Strawberry-milk
28	Sagittarius	Chaos	197,499	1	197,499	-7%	Strawberry-milk
29	Sagittarius	Chaos	197,499	1	197,499	-7%	Strawberry-milk
30	Sagittarius	Chaos	197,499	1	197,499	-7%	Strawberry-milk
31	Sagittarius	Chaos	197,499	1	197,499	-7%	Strawberry-milk
32	Sagittarius	Chaos	197,499	1	197,499	-7%	Strawberry-milk
33	Sagittarius	Chaos	197,499	1	197,499	-7%	Strawberry-milk
34	Sagittarius	Chaos	197,499	1	197,499	-7%	Strawberry-milk
35	Sagittarius	Chaos	198,500	1	198,500	-7%	Erzana
36	Sagittarius	Chaos	198,999	2	397,998	-7%	Keisha
37	Ragnarok	Chaos	199,477	2	398,954	-6%	Yakuwari
38	Ragnarok	Chaos	199,477	2	398,954	-6%	Yakuwari
39	Ragnarok	Chaos	199,477	2	398,954	-6%	Yakuwari
40	Ragnarok	Chaos	199,477	2	398,954	-6%	Yakuwari
41	Ragnarok	Chaos	199,487	1	199,487	-6%	Madeline'the'silver

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Data Center	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Sagittarius	Chaos	196,500	1	196,500	-8%	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
2	Sagittarius	Chaos	196,500	1	196,500	-8%	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
3	Sagittarius	Chaos	196,500	1	196,500	-8%	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
4	Sagittarius	Chaos	196,499	1	196,499	-8%	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
5	Sagittarius	Chaos	196,499	1	196,499	-8%	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
6	Sagittarius	Chaos	196,499	1	196,499	-8%	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
7	Sagittarius	Chaos	196,499	1	196,499	-8%	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
8	Sagittarius	Chaos	196,499	1	196,499	-8%	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
9	Shiva	Light	214,000	1	214,000	<1%	T'amerling Darkraven	11 hours ago
10	Shiva	Light	210,001	1	210,001	-1%	T'amerling Darkraven	11 hours ago

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

797,886

Avg. Total

5,435,394

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

195,326

Avg. Total

395,282

5 hours ago

10 hours ago

2 days ago

3 hours ago

yesterday

2 days ago

2 hours ago

5 hours ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

1 x 166,660 Server: Spriggan - Total: 166,660

NQ Prices

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Spriggan	166,660	1	166,660	-15%	Amaryllis
2	Omega	168,021	2	336,042	-14%	Trixiesparkle
3	Louisoix	169,995	4	679,980	-13%	Berryblossom
4	Omega	169,999	2	339,998	-13%	Lorenza
5	Louisoix	170,000	99	16,830,000	-13%	Waffle
6	Louisoix	170,000	99	16,830,000	-13%	Waffle
7	Omega	172,001	2	344,002	-12%	Trixiesparkle
8	Omega	179,999	1	179,999	-8%	Lorenza
9	Cerberus	184,998	1	184,998	-6%	R'em
10	Cerberus	184,999	1	184,999	-6%	Roast-dinner-mate
11	Cerberus	189,987	1	189,987	-3%	Cute-shirr
12	Cerberus	189,989	1	189,989	-3%	Gwynthyll
13	Cerberus	189,991	1	189,991	-3%	Dzjulie
14	Cerberus	189,991	1	189,991	-3%	Dzjulie
15	Cerberus	189,991	1	189,991	-3%	Dzjulie

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Sagittarius	196,500	1	196,500	-	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
2	Sagittarius	196,500	1	196,500	-	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
3	Sagittarius	196,500	1	196,500	-	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
4	Sagittarius	196,499	1	196,499	<1%	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
5	Sagittarius	196,499	1	196,499	<1%	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
6	Sagittarius	196,499	1	196,499	<1%	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
7	Sagittarius	196,499	1	196,499	<1%	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
8	Sagittarius	196,499	1	196,499	<1%	Lily Dragon	3 hours ago
9	Sagittarius	197,499	1	197,499	+1%	Noxistrae Albanera	14 hours ago
10	Sagittarius	197,499	1	197,499	+1%	Noxistrae Albanera	14 hours ago

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

246,138

Avg. Total

904,167

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

191,754

Avg. Total

226,919

13 hours ago

4 hours ago

10 hours ago

an hour ago

4 hours ago

6 hours ago

43 minutes ago

17 hours ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

1 x 199,997 Server: Shiva - Total: 199,997

NQ Prices

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Shiva	199,997	1	199,997	-5%	Fluffiheart
2	Twintania	199,999	1	199,999	-5%	Aerfv
3	Phoenix	199,999	1	199,999	-5%	Aedalyn
4	Phoenix	199,999	1	199,999	-5%	Aedalyn
5	Phoenix	199,999	1	199,999	-5%	Aedalyn
6	Twintania	199,999	1	199,999	-5%	Aerfv
7	Twintania	199,999	1	199,999	-5%	Aerfv
8	Phoenix	204,995	1	204,995	-2%	Mergana
9	Twintania	210,000	1	210,000	<1%	Jaseenice
10	Shiva	215,000	1	215,000	+2%	Shiro'ryuu
11	Shiva	215,000	1	215,000	+2%	Tiffychen
12	Phoenix	219,999	1	219,999	+5%	Condor
13	Phoenix	220,000	1	220,000	+5%	Kaiatwin
14	Phoenix	220,000	1	220,000	+5%	Kaiatwin
15	Phoenix	220,000	1	220,000	+5%	Kaiatwin
16	Phoenix	220,000	1	220,000	+5%	Kaiatwin
17	Phoenix	220,000	1	220,000	+5%	Kaiatwin
18	Phoenix	220,000	1	220,000	+5%	Kaiatwin
19	Phoenix	220,000	1	220,000	+5%	Kaiatwin
20	Phoenix	220,000	1	220,000	+5%	Kaiatwin
21	Phoenix	220,000	1	220,000	+5%	Kaiatwin
22	Phoenix	220,000	1	220,000	+5%	Kaiatwin
23	Twintania	220,000	2	440,000	+5%	Fansi
24	Twintania	220,000	2	440,000	+5%	Fansi
25	Twintania	220,000	2	440,000	+5%	Fansi
26	Twintania	220,000	2	440,000	+5%	Fansi

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Shiva	214,000	1	214,000	+2%	T'amerling Darkraven	11 hours ago
2	Shiva	210,001	1	210,001	<1%	T'amerling Darkraven	11 hours ago
3	Shiva	210,001	1	210,001	<1%	T'amerling Darkraven	12 hours ago
4	Shiva	214,000	1	214,000	+2%	Mari A'luna	17 hours ago
5	Shiva	215,000	1	215,000	+2%	Cid Hiighwind	yesterday
6	Shiva	214,999	8	1,719,992	+2%	Akira Astaria	yesterday
7	Shiva	214,998	8	1,719,984	+2%	Akira Astaria	yesterday
8	Shiva	214,998	8	1,719,984	+2%	Akira Astaria	yesterday
9	Shiva	214,997	2	429,994	+2%	Akira Astaria	yesterday
10	Shiva	214,998	12	2,579,976	+2%	Akira Astaria	yesterday

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

1,135,302

Avg. Total

8,206,413

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

198,898

Avg. Total

563,645

PRICES Updated: 13 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	253,989	1	253,989	-2%	Lyifa
2	253,989	1	253,989	-2%	Lyifa
3	253,989	1	253,989	-2%	Lyifa
4	253,990	1	253,990	-2%	Nilas
5	253,991	3	761,973	-2%	Namko
6	254,000	1	254,000	-2%	Caelin
7	257,858	1	257,858	<1%	Ardbert-wod
8	257,858	1	257,858	<1%	Ardbert-wod
9	257,858	1	257,858	<1%	Ardbert-wod
10	257,858	1	257,858	<1%	Ardbert-wod

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	257,989	1	257,989	-	Mih'ara Tia	5 days ago
2	258,980	1	258,980	<1%	Ren Kaji	last week
3	258,979	1	258,979	<1%	Ren Kaji	last week
4	258,979	1	258,979	<1%	Ren Kaji	last week
5	258,979	1	258,979	<1%	Ren Kaji	last week
6	258,979	1	258,979	<1%	Ren Kaji	last week
7	258,979	1	258,979	<1%	Ren Kaji	last week
8	259,969	1	259,969	+1%	Akira Astaria	2 weeks ago
9	259,969	1	259,969	+1%	Akira Astaria	2 weeks ago
10	258,999	1	258,999	<1%	Akira Astaria	2 weeks ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 4 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	420,000	5	2,100,000	+94%	Salelady
2	1,500,000	1	1,500,000	+592%	Wrio
3	1,500,000	1	1,500,000	+592%	Wrio
4	13,157,894	76	999,999,944	+5,969%	Asfi

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	210,000	1	210,000	-3%	Akira Astaria	yesterday
2	210,000	1	210,000	-3%	Akira Astaria	yesterday
3	209,990	1	209,990	-3%	Akira Astaria	yesterday
4	209,990	1	209,990	-3%	Akira Astaria	yesterday
5	240,000	2	480,000	+11%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	3 days ago
6	217,890	1	217,890	+1%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	3 days ago
7	217,890	1	217,890	+1%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	3 days ago
8	216,800	1	216,800	<1%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	3 days ago
9	216,790	1	216,790	-	Bravelyn Cat-lady	3 days ago
10	216,790	1	216,790	-	Bravelyn Cat-lady	3 days ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 10 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	254,999	1	254,999	-	Waifoo
2	254,999	1	254,999	-	Waifoo
3	255,000	1	255,000	-	Sterrnagl
4	255,000	3	765,000	-	Sterrnagl
5	255,000	5	1,275,000	-	Sterrnagl
6	255,001	1	255,001	-	Cein
7	257,444	1	257,444	-	Ahlydria
8	257,444	1	257,444	-	Ahlydria
9	257,450	1	257,450	-	Selija
10	257,450	1	257,450	-	Yoshitsu

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	99,058	1	99,058	-	Sills Mills	last week
2	99,057	1	99,057	-	Sills Mills	last week
3	99,057	1	99,057	-	Sills Mills	last week
4	99,057	1	99,057	-	Sills Mills	last week
5	99,057	1	99,057	-	Sills Mills	last week
6	284,492	1	284,492	-	Siggurd Webster	2 weeks ago
7	284,493	2	568,986	-	Yinko Bastetis	2 weeks ago
8	284,487	1	284,487	-	Yinko Bastetis	2 weeks ago
9	284,999	1	284,999	-	Amaya Crystal	2 weeks ago
10	285,000	2	570,000	-	Proper Garbage	2 weeks ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: an hour ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	199,999	1	199,999	-11%	Aedalyn
2	199,999	1	199,999	-11%	Aedalyn
3	199,999	1	199,999	-11%	Aedalyn
4	204,995	1	204,995	-9%	Mergana
5	219,999	1	219,999	-2%	Condor
6	220,000	1	220,000	-2%	Kaiatwin
7	220,000	1	220,000	-2%	Kaiatwin
8	220,000	1	220,000	-2%	Kaiatwin
9	220,000	1	220,000	-2%	Kaiatwin
10	220,000	1	220,000	-2%	Kaiatwin

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	249,999	1	249,999	+11%	Satania Karteufel	5 days ago
2	450,000	4	1,800,000	+100%	Lorelei Lumikello	5 days ago
3	432,122	4	1,728,488	+92%	Lorelei Lumikello	5 days ago
4	250,000	1	250,000	+11%	Lorelei Lumikello	5 days ago
5	249,999	1	249,999	+11%	Davrik Galago	5 days ago
6	230,000	1	230,000	+2%	Davrik Galago	5 days ago
7	220,999	1	220,999	-2%	Davrik Galago	5 days ago
8	220,999	1	220,999	-2%	Davrik Galago	5 days ago
9	200,000	1	200,000	-11%	Davrik Galago	5 days ago
10	245,999	7	1,721,993	+9%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	last week

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 4 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	299,996	1	299,996	+20%	Semari
2	299,998	1	299,998	+20%	Lilra
3	299,998	1	299,998	+20%	Lilra
4	299,998	1	299,998	+20%	Lilra
5	299,998	1	299,998	+20%	Lilra
6	299,998	1	299,998	+20%	Lilra
7	299,998	1	299,998	+20%	Lilra
8	300,000	1	300,000	+20%	Fukushi
9	399,995	1	399,995	+60%	Amaliana

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	149,990	1	149,990	-40%	Akira Astaria	yesterday
2	299,996	1	299,996	+20%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	5 days ago
3	299,996	2	599,992	+20%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	5 days ago
4	250,000	1	250,000	<1%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	5 days ago
5	249,999	1	249,999	-	Bravelyn Cat-lady	5 days ago
6	249,998	1	249,998	<1%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	5 days ago
7	249,997	3	749,991	<1%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	5 days ago
8	190,000	1	190,000	-24%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	5 days ago
9	190,000	1	190,000	-24%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	5 days ago
10	250,000	1	250,000	<1%	Leo Ox	last week

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 6 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	199,997	1	199,997	-7%	Fluffiheart
2	215,000	1	215,000	<1%	Shiro'ryuu
3	215,000	1	215,000	<1%	Tiffychen
4	230,000	1	230,000	+7%	Feray
5	230,000	1	230,000	+7%	Feray
6	230,000	1	230,000	+7%	Feray
7	230,000	1	230,000	+7%	Feray
8	230,000	1	230,000	+7%	Humie
9	284,998	1	284,998	+33%	Hakai
10	284,998	1	284,998	+33%	Hakai

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	214,000	1	214,000	<1%	T'amerling Darkraven	11 hours ago
2	210,001	1	210,001	-2%	T'amerling Darkraven	11 hours ago
3	210,001	1	210,001	-2%	T'amerling Darkraven	12 hours ago
4	214,000	1	214,000	<1%	Mari A'luna	17 hours ago
5	215,000	1	215,000	<1%	Cid Hiighwind	yesterday
6	214,999	8	1,719,992	<1%	Akira Astaria	yesterday
7	214,998	8	1,719,984	<1%	Akira Astaria	yesterday
8	214,998	8	1,719,984	<1%	Akira Astaria	yesterday
9	214,997	2	429,994	<1%	Akira Astaria	yesterday
10	214,998	12	2,579,976	<1%	Akira Astaria	yesterday

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 43 minutes ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	199,999	1	199,999	-	Aerfv
2	199,999	1	199,999	-	Aerfv
3	199,999	1	199,999	-	Aerfv
4	210,000	1	210,000	-	Jaseenice
5	220,000	4	880,000	-	Fansi
6	220,000	2	440,000	-	Fansi
7	220,000	2	440,000	-	Fansi
8	220,000	2	440,000	-	Fansi
9	220,000	2	440,000	-	Fansi
10	220,000	2	440,000	-	Fansi

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	339,850	1	339,850	-	Mitsumi Yuzuka	last week
2	339,850	1	339,850	-	Mitsumi Yuzuka	last week
3	339,850	1	339,850	-	Mitsumi Yuzuka	last week
4	339,840	1	339,840	-	Mitsumi Yuzuka	last week
5	339,840	1	339,840	-	Mitsumi Yuzuka	last week
6	280,000	1	280,000	-	Mitsumi Yuzuka	last week
7	279,999	1	279,999	-	Bravelyn Cat-lady	2 weeks ago
8	260,000	2	520,000	-	Bravelyn Cat-lady	2 weeks ago
9	258,000	1	258,000	-	Bravelyn Cat-lady	2 weeks ago
10	258,000	1	258,000	-	Bravelyn Cat-lady	2 weeks ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 17 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	264,000	3	792,000	+32%	Ljrt
2	268,001	1	268,001	+34%	Twixx
3	268,996	1	268,996	+34%	Kashimo
4	299,000	1	299,000	+50%	Mia-samtpfote
5	299,000	2	598,000	+50%	Marie-samptpfote
6	299,000	4	1,196,000	+50%	Mia-samtpfote
7	299,999	2	599,998	+50%	Vosa
8	299,999	1	299,999	+50%	Iris'a
9	299,999	1	299,999	+50%	Iris'a
10	299,999	1	299,999	+50%	Iris'a

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	199,999	1	199,999	<1%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	yesterday
2	199,999	2	399,998	<1%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	yesterday
3	150,000	1	150,000	-25%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	yesterday
4	150,000	1	150,000	-25%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	yesterday
5	150,000	1	150,000	-25%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	yesterday
6	149,999	2	299,998	-25%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	yesterday
7	149,999	2	299,998	-25%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	yesterday
8	149,999	2	299,998	-25%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	yesterday
9	149,998	1	149,998	-25%	Bravelyn Cat-lady	yesterday
10	149,999	2	299,998	-25%	T'ira Remy	2 days ago

WEAPONS

ARMOR

ITEMS

HOUSING

70 Thavnairian Onion Seeds

Cerberus

Louisoix

Moogle

Omega

Phantom

Ragnarok

Sagittarius

Spriggan

Alpha

Lich

Odin

Phoenix

Raiden

Shiva

Twintania

Zodiark

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Cerberus

Louisoix

Moogle

Omega

Phantom

Ragnarok

Sagittarius

Spriggan

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Alpha

Lich

Odin

Phoenix

Raiden

Shiva

Twintania

Zodiark

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

PRICES Updated: 13 hours ago

HISTORY

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 4 hours ago

HISTORY

Purchase history (500 sales)