70 Darksteel Gauntlet Plates

Materials - Part - Stack: 999

A pair of darksteel plates used in the construction of gauntlets.

Cerberus

yesterday

Louisoix

an hour ago

Moogle

6 hours ago

Omega

3 days ago

Phantom

3 days ago

Ragnarok

3 hours ago

Sagittarius

2 days ago

Spriggan

yesterday

Alpha

3 days ago

Lich

2 days ago

Odin

yesterday

Phoenix

yesterday

Raiden

2 days ago

Shiva

3 hours ago

Twintania

3 hours ago

Zodiark

18 hours ago

Cheapest HQ

2 x 1,000 Server: Ragnarok - Total: 2,000

Cheapest NQ

1 x 1,498 Server: Shiva - Total: 1,498

HQ Prices

#	Server	Data Center	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Ragnarok	Chaos	1,000	2	2,000	-74%	Eyrun
2	Louisoix	Chaos	1,840	2	3,680	-52%	Popelka
3	Louisoix	Chaos	1,846	2	3,692	-51%	Nesfer
4	Shiva	Light	1,890	2	3,780	-50%	Melandris
5	Twintania	Light	1,919	2	3,838	-50%	Amethystkarfunkel
6	Twintania	Light	1,920	2	3,840	-49%	Toegmoen
7	Cerberus	Chaos	1,995	2	3,990	-48%	Celeste-shade
8	Ragnarok	Chaos	1,999	2	3,998	-47%	Aymeric'deborealis
9	Cerberus	Chaos	2,000	1	2,000	-47%	Kakuro
10	Cerberus	Chaos	2,000	1	2,000	-47%	Kakuro

NQ Prices

#	Server	Data Center	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Shiva	Light	1,498	1	1,498	-57%	Gesichhtmachtuff
2	Shiva	Light	1,499	1	1,499	-57%	Roget-nola-four
3	Louisoix	Chaos	1,710	1	1,710	-51%	Patoui
4	Louisoix	Chaos	1,721	1	1,721	-51%	Apathetic
5	Louisoix	Chaos	1,800	1	1,800	-49%	Apathetic
6	Twintania	Light	1,820	1	1,820	-48%	Bethony
7	Twintania	Light	1,821	1	1,821	-48%	Purple-mist
8	Louisoix	Chaos	1,840	1	1,840	-47%	Luma
9	Louisoix	Chaos	1,999	1	1,999	-43%	Lexaria
10	Louisoix	Chaos	2,000	1	2,000	-43%	A'llayna

HQ Purchase History

#	Server	Data Center	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Sagittarius	Chaos	998	2	1,996	-74%	Thamoni Thany	3 days ago
2	Shiva	Light	3,800	2	7,600	-	Sarai Avensara	last week
3	Shiva	Light	3,790	2	7,580	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
4	Raiden	Light	3,500	2	7,000	-8%	Sarai Avensara	last week
5	Raiden	Light	3,499	2	6,998	-8%	Sarai Avensara	last week
6	Lich	Light	3,998	2	7,996	+5%	Sarai Avensara	last week
7	Spriggan	Chaos	2,900	2	5,800	-24%	Sarai Avensara	last week
8	Spriggan	Chaos	2,894	2	5,788	-24%	Sarai Avensara	last week
9	Omega	Chaos	3,600	2	7,200	-5%	Sarai Avensara	last week
10	Omega	Chaos	3,500	2	7,000	-8%	Sarai Avensara	last week

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Data Center	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Odin	Light	2,200	1	2,200	-37%	Jannus Deschain	4 days ago
2	Odin	Light	2,200	1	2,200	-37%	Jannus Deschain	4 days ago
3	Twintania	Light	3,996	1	3,996	+14%	Sarai Avensara	last week
4	Twintania	Light	3,900	1	3,900	+11%	Sarai Avensara	last week
5	Twintania	Light	2,799	1	2,799	-20%	Sarai Avensara	last week
6	Twintania	Light	2,790	1	2,790	-20%	Sarai Avensara	last week
7	Twintania	Light	2,789	1	2,789	-20%	Sarai Avensara	last week
8	Shiva	Light	3,799	1	3,799	+9%	Sarai Avensara	last week
9	Raiden	Light	2,496	1	2,496	-29%	Sarai Avensara	last week
10	Raiden	Light	2,495	1	2,495	-29%	Sarai Avensara	last week

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

6,138

5,664

Avg. Total

11,279

5,730

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

2,736

3,019

Avg. Total

5,177

3,019

Cerberus

yesterday

Louisoix

an hour ago

Moogle

6 hours ago

Omega

3 days ago

Phantom

3 days ago

Ragnarok

3 hours ago

Sagittarius

2 days ago

Spriggan

yesterday

Cheapest HQ

2 x 1,000 Server: Ragnarok - Total: 2,000

Cheapest NQ

1 x 1,710 Server: Louisoix - Total: 1,710

HQ Prices

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Ragnarok	1,000	2	2,000	<1%	Eyrun
2	Louisoix	1,840	2	3,680	+84%	Popelka
3	Louisoix	1,846	2	3,692	+85%	Nesfer
4	Cerberus	1,995	2	3,990	+100%	Celeste-shade
5	Ragnarok	1,999	2	3,998	+100%	Aymeric'deborealis
6	Cerberus	2,000	1	2,000	+100%	Kakuro
7	Cerberus	2,000	1	2,000	+100%	Kakuro
8	Ragnarok	2,298	2	4,596	+130%	Byakugan
9	Louisoix	2,500	2	5,000	+151%	Y'dyalani
10	Louisoix	2,500	2	5,000	+151%	Bikiro

NQ Prices

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Louisoix	1,710	1	1,710	-	Patoui
2	Louisoix	1,721	1	1,721	-	Apathetic
3	Louisoix	1,800	1	1,800	-	Apathetic
4	Louisoix	1,840	1	1,840	-	Luma
5	Louisoix	1,999	1	1,999	-	Lexaria
6	Louisoix	2,000	1	2,000	-	A'llayna
7	Cerberus	2,000	1	2,000	-	Mehrdrin
8	Louisoix	2,299	1	2,299	-	Regndroppe
9	Louisoix	2,993	1	2,993	-	Shadow-the-cat
10	Louisoix	3,000	1	3,000	-	Na'la

HQ Purchase History

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Sagittarius	998	2	1,996	-	Thamoni Thany	3 days ago
2	Spriggan	2,900	2	5,800	+191%	Sarai Avensara	last week
3	Spriggan	2,894	2	5,788	+190%	Sarai Avensara	last week
4	Omega	3,600	2	7,200	+261%	Sarai Avensara	last week
5	Omega	3,500	2	7,000	+251%	Sarai Avensara	last week
6	Omega	1,514	2	3,028	+52%	Sarai Avensara	last week
7	Omega	1,513	2	3,026	+52%	Sarai Avensara	last week
8	Omega	1,512	2	3,024	+52%	Sarai Avensara	last week
9	Moogle	3,000	1	3,000	+201%	Sarai Avensara	last week
10	Moogle	2,500	2	5,000	+151%	Sarai Avensara	last week

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Phantom	4,021	1	4,021	-	Sarai Avensara	last week
2	Omega	3,000	1	3,000	-	Sarai Avensara	last week
3	Moogle	2,475	1	2,475	-	Sarai Avensara	last week
4	Moogle	2,473	1	2,473	-	Sarai Avensara	last week
5	Moogle	2,474	1	2,474	-	Sarai Avensara	last week
6	Moogle	2,472	1	2,472	-	Sarai Avensara	last week
7	Cerberus	1,990	1	1,990	-	Sarai Avensara	last week
8	Cerberus	1,500	1	1,500	-	Sarai Avensara	last week

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

5,792

3,629

Avg. Total

11,440

3,629

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

2,326

2,551

Avg. Total

4,236

2,551

Alpha

3 days ago

Lich

2 days ago

Odin

yesterday

Phoenix

yesterday

Raiden

2 days ago

Shiva

3 hours ago

Twintania

3 hours ago

Zodiark

18 hours ago

Cheapest HQ

2 x 1,890 Server: Shiva - Total: 3,780

Cheapest NQ

1 x 1,498 Server: Shiva - Total: 1,498

HQ Prices

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Shiva	1,890	2	3,780	-50%	Melandris
2	Twintania	1,919	2	3,838	-49%	Amethystkarfunkel
3	Twintania	1,920	2	3,840	-49%	Toegmoen
4	Twintania	2,245	2	4,490	-41%	Koneja
5	Lich	3,950	1	3,950	+4%	Qinani
6	Lich	3,950	1	3,950	+4%	Qinani
7	Phoenix	4,000	2	8,000	+6%	Babanapi
8	Phoenix	4,249	2	8,498	+12%	Popoya
9	Raiden	4,297	2	8,594	+13%	Zenith's-potato
10	Odin	4,567	2	9,134	+21%	Alphinaud-leveilleur

NQ Prices

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Shiva	1,498	1	1,498	-57%	Gesichhtmachtuff
2	Shiva	1,499	1	1,499	-57%	Roget-nola-four
3	Twintania	1,820	1	1,820	-48%	Bethony
4	Twintania	1,821	1	1,821	-48%	Purple-mist
5	Twintania	2,250	1	2,250	-36%	Jaeinvael
6	Twintania	2,420	1	2,420	-31%	Zodiark
7	Twintania	2,500	1	2,500	-29%	Susanoa
8	Lich	3,500	1	3,500	-	Eunhae
9	Lich	3,945	1	3,945	+13%	Vionet
10	Alpha	4,199	1	4,199	+20%	Aiofe'

HQ Purchase History

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Shiva	3,800	2	7,600	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
2	Shiva	3,790	2	7,580	-	Sarai Avensara	last week
3	Raiden	3,500	2	7,000	-8%	Sarai Avensara	last week
4	Raiden	3,499	2	6,998	-8%	Sarai Avensara	last week
5	Lich	3,998	2	7,996	+5%	Sarai Avensara	last week

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Odin	2,200	1	2,200	-37%	Jannus Deschain	4 days ago
2	Odin	2,200	1	2,200	-37%	Jannus Deschain	4 days ago
3	Twintania	3,996	1	3,996	+14%	Sarai Avensara	last week
4	Twintania	3,900	1	3,900	+11%	Sarai Avensara	last week
5	Twintania	2,799	1	2,799	-20%	Sarai Avensara	last week
6	Twintania	2,790	1	2,790	-20%	Sarai Avensara	last week
7	Twintania	2,789	1	2,789	-20%	Sarai Avensara	last week
8	Shiva	3,799	1	3,799	+9%	Sarai Avensara	last week
9	Raiden	2,496	1	2,496	-29%	Sarai Avensara	last week
10	Raiden	2,495	1	2,495	-29%	Sarai Avensara	last week

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

6,468

6,875

Avg. Total

11,126

6,981

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

3,718

3,269

Avg. Total

7,435

3,269

PRICES Updated: 3 days ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	4,199	1	4,199	+110%	Aiofe'
2	4,200	1	4,200	+110%	Limitaria
3	4,499	1	4,499	+125%	Paleblossom
4	4,500	1	4,500	+125%	Kautz
5	4,500	1	4,500	+125%	Gonegirl
6	5,249	1	5,249	+163%	Toooniii
7	5,500	1	5,500	+175%	Zenosyaegalvus
8	5,555	1	5,555	+178%	Bertiiii

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	4,200	2	8,400	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
2	4,197	1	4,197	+110%	Sarai Avensara	last week
3	4,188	2	8,376	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
4	4,185	2	8,370	-	Sarai Avensara	last week
5	4,184	2	8,368	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
6	4,183	2	8,366	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
7	1,999	1	1,999	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
8	2,000	1	2,000	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
9	1,998	1	1,998	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
10	1,800	1	1,800	-10%	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 2 days ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	3,500	1	3,500	-5%	Eunhae
2	3,945	1	3,945	+7%	Vionet
3	3,950	1	3,950	+6%	Qinani
4	3,950	1	3,950	+6%	Qinani
5	4,500	1	4,500	+23%	Valena-sera
6	4,700	2	9,400	+26%	Brainsque
7	4,900	1	4,900	+34%	Arijya
8	4,999	2	9,998	+34%	Dsivia
9	5,000	2	10,000	+34%	Seriouslywoad
10	30,000	2	60,000	+701%	Kleinfly

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	4,000	1	4,000	+9%	Sarai Avensara	last week
2	3,998	2	7,996	+7%	Sarai Avensara	last week
3	3,995	1	3,995	+9%	Sarai Avensara	last week
4	3,990	2	7,980	+7%	Sarai Avensara	last week
5	3,670	1	3,670	-	Sarai Avensara	last week
6	3,500	1	3,500	-5%	Sarai Avensara	last week
7	3,499	1	3,499	-5%	Sarai Avensara	last week
8	3,497	2	6,994	-7%	Sarai Avensara	last week
9	3,496	2	6,992	-7%	Sarai Avensara	last week
10	3,000	1	3,000	-18%	La Hee	2 weeks ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: yesterday

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	4,460	2	8,920	+103%	Taccachantrieri
2	4,467	1	4,467	+103%	Slimebodoh
3	4,567	2	9,134	-	Alphinaud-leveilleur
4	4,863	1	4,863	+121%	Image
5	4,924	2	9,848	-	Fryndo
6	5,000	1	5,000	+127%	Sellyai
7	5,000	2	10,000	-	Daien
8	15,000	1	15,000	-	Blaetwyda
9	15,000	1	15,000	-	Blaetwyda
10	20,000	2	40,000	-	Aremia

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	2,200	1	2,200	-	Jannus Deschain	4 days ago
2	2,200	1	2,200	-	Jannus Deschain	4 days ago
3	3,500	1	3,500	+59%	Sarai Avensara	last week
4	2,917	2	5,834	-	La Hee	2 weeks ago
5	2,900	2	5,800	-	La Hee	2 weeks ago
6	2,899	1	2,899	+32%	La Hee	2 weeks ago
7	2,800	2	5,600	-	La Hee	2 weeks ago
8	3,499	1	3,499	+59%	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago
9	3,000	2	6,000	-	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago
10	2,900	2	5,800	-	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: yesterday

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	4,000	2	8,000	-	Babanapi
2	4,249	2	8,498	-	Popoya
3	4,400	1	4,400	+9%	Schnups
4	4,823	2	9,646	-	Sarhaisafholt
5	4,824	2	9,648	-	Arsgoetia
6	4,991	1	4,991	+24%	Rawr-ii
7	4,999	2	9,998	-	Lovebunny
8	5,000	2	10,000	-	Ranatan
9	5,919	1	5,919	+47%	Cookie''
10	5,921	1	5,921	+47%	Eureka-i

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	4,021	1	4,021	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
2	4,020	1	4,020	-	Sarai Avensara	last week
3	4,019	1	4,019	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
4	3,024	2	6,048	-	La Hee	2 weeks ago
5	3,000	1	3,000	-25%	La Hee	2 weeks ago
6	2,300	2	4,600	-	La Hee	2 weeks ago
7	2,200	1	2,200	-45%	La Hee	2 weeks ago
8	3,999	1	3,999	-1%	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago
9	3,000	2	6,000	-	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago
10	2,399	1	2,399	-40%	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 2 days ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	4,293	1	4,293	+72%	Bigfatmamalama
2	4,297	2	8,594	+23%	Zenith's-potato
3	4,298	1	4,298	+72%	Beldor
4	4,518	1	4,518	+81%	Lyngswys
5	4,999	1	4,999	+100%	A'ndy
6	5,000	1	5,000	+100%	Arhia

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	3,500	2	7,000	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
2	3,499	2	6,998	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
3	2,496	1	2,496	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
4	2,495	1	2,495	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
5	3,333	1	3,333	+34%	La Hee	2 weeks ago
6	2,024	2	4,048	-42%	La Hee	2 weeks ago
7	3,999	1	3,999	+60%	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago
8	3,900	2	7,800	+11%	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago
9	3,899	2	7,798	+11%	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago
10	3,898	2	7,796	+11%	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 3 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	1,498	1	1,498	-61%	Gesichhtmachtuff
2	1,499	1	1,499	-61%	Roget-nola-four
3	1,890	2	3,780	-50%	Melandris
4	6,500	2	13,000	+71%	Dinamite
5	6,720	2	13,440	+77%	Mayro
6	9,800	1	9,800	+158%	Hulirando
7	12,500	1	12,500	+229%	Loralee

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	3,800	2	7,600	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
2	3,799	1	3,799	-	Sarai Avensara	last week
3	3,790	2	7,580	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
4	3,789	1	3,789	<1%	Aegir Midgard	last week
5	2,511	1	2,511	-34%	La Hee	2 weeks ago
6	2,398	1	2,398	-37%	La Hee	2 weeks ago
7	2,397	1	2,397	-37%	La Hee	2 weeks ago
8	2,394	2	4,788	-37%	La Hee	2 weeks ago
9	2,348	1	2,348	-38%	La Hee	2 weeks ago
10	2,199	2	4,398	-42%	La Hee	2 weeks ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 3 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	1,820	1	1,820	-35%	Bethony
2	1,821	1	1,821	-35%	Purple-mist
3	1,919	2	3,838	-	Amethystkarfunkel
4	1,920	2	3,840	-	Toegmoen
5	2,245	2	4,490	-	Koneja
6	2,250	1	2,250	-20%	Jaeinvael
7	2,420	1	2,420	-14%	Zodiark
8	2,500	1	2,500	-11%	Susanoa
9	4,994	2	9,988	-	Solo-nine
10	4,997	1	4,997	+79%	Armageddon

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	3,996	1	3,996	+43%	Sarai Avensara	last week
2	3,900	1	3,900	+39%	Sarai Avensara	last week
3	2,799	1	2,799	-	Sarai Avensara	last week
4	2,790	1	2,790	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
5	2,789	1	2,789	<1%	Sarai Avensara	last week
6	1,021	1	1,021	-64%	La Hee	2 weeks ago
7	1,017	1	1,017	-64%	La Hee	2 weeks ago
8	1,016	2	2,032	-	La Hee	2 weeks ago
9	1,014	1	1,014	-64%	La Hee	2 weeks ago
10	2,999	1	2,999	+7%	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 18 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	4,793	1	4,793	-	Little-circle
2	4,794	1	4,794	-	Eskja
3	4,795	2	9,590	-	P'eter
4	4,799	2	9,598	-	Zeifer
5	4,924	1	4,924	-	Helixg
6	4,924	1	4,924	-	Helixg
7	5,000	1	5,000	-	Horus-haku
8	5,000	1	5,000	-	F'erhuna
9	5,179	1	5,179	-	Elusivelobster
10	5,185	1	5,185	-	Suumsuum

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	2,312	2	4,624	-	La Hee	2 weeks ago
2	2,312	2	4,624	-	La Hee	2 weeks ago
3	2,311	2	4,622	-	La Hee	2 weeks ago
4	2,309	1	2,309	-	La Hee	2 weeks ago
5	2,308	1	2,308	-	La Hee	2 weeks ago
6	4,000	1	4,000	-	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago
7	3,999	2	7,998	-	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago
8	3,621	1	3,621	-	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago
9	3,000	1	3,000	-	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago
10	2,300	2	4,600	-	Sarai Avensara	3 weeks ago

WEAPONS

ARMOR

ITEMS

HOUSING

70 Darksteel Gauntlet Plates

Cerberus

Louisoix

Moogle

Omega

Phantom

Ragnarok

Sagittarius

Spriggan

Alpha

Lich

Odin

Phoenix

Raiden

Shiva

Twintania

Zodiark

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Cerberus

Louisoix

Moogle

Omega

Phantom

Ragnarok

Sagittarius

Spriggan

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Alpha

Lich

Odin

Phoenix

Raiden

Shiva

Twintania

Zodiark

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

PRICES Updated: 3 days ago

HISTORY

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 2 days ago

HISTORY

Purchase history (500 sales)