40 Pudding Flesh

Materials - Reagent - Stack: 999

A foul-smelling, gelatinous mass taken from a pudding.

Cerberus

3 days ago

Louisoix

3 days ago

Moogle

3 days ago

Omega

4 days ago

Phantom

3 days ago

Ragnarok

3 days ago

Sagittarius

3 days ago

Spriggan

3 days ago

Alpha

yesterday

Lich

3 days ago

Odin

yesterday

Phoenix

3 days ago

Raiden

15 hours ago

Shiva

3 days ago

Twintania

yesterday

Zodiark

3 days ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

99 x 199 Server: Alpha - Total: 19,701

NQ Prices

#	Server	Data Center	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Alpha	Light	199	99	19,701	-48%	Framasirlen
2	Alpha	Light	199	99	19,701	-48%	Framasirlen
3	Alpha	Light	199	99	19,701	-48%	Framasirlen
4	Alpha	Light	199	99	19,701	-48%	Framasirlen
5	Alpha	Light	199	99	19,701	-48%	Framasirlen
6	Sagittarius	Chaos	200	2	400	-48%	Kimbaly
7	Alpha	Light	239	99	23,661	-38%	M'laialyo
8	Sagittarius	Chaos	245	8	1,960	-36%	Titch
9	Sagittarius	Chaos	248	50	12,400	-35%	Link'bun
10	Moogle	Chaos	248	11	2,728	-35%	Oskouur
11	Sagittarius	Chaos	250	99	24,750	-35%	Tchika
12	Sagittarius	Chaos	250	99	24,750	-35%	Tchika
13	Sagittarius	Chaos	250	99	24,750	-35%	Tchika
14	Sagittarius	Chaos	250	99	24,750	-35%	Tchika
15	Sagittarius	Chaos	250	99	24,750	-35%	Tchika
16	Sagittarius	Chaos	250	57	14,250	-35%	Tchika
17	Moogle	Chaos	250	99	24,750	-35%	Buylowsellhigh
18	Moogle	Chaos	250	99	24,750	-35%	Buylowsellhigh
19	Moogle	Chaos	250	99	24,750	-35%	Buylowsellhigh
20	Moogle	Chaos	250	5	1,250	-35%	Aoilys
21	Alpha	Light	250	20	5,000	-35%	Magnekaix
22	Twintania	Light	290	15	4,350	-24%	Arissun
23	Shiva	Light	298	1	298	-22%	Navelay
24	Twintania	Light	298	21	6,258	-22%	Niecholas
25	Twintania	Light	298	6	1,788	-22%	Seravalvi
26	Twintania	Light	300	99	29,700	-22%	Schnubbelchen
27	Twintania	Light	300	99	29,700	-22%	Osterhasi
28	Twintania	Light	300	99	29,700	-22%	Osterhasi
29	Twintania	Light	300	99	29,700	-22%	Osterhasi
30	Twintania	Light	300	4	1,200	-22%	Dia'dora
31	Shiva	Light	300	82	24,600	-22%	Dinereins
32	Shiva	Light	301	6	1,806	-22%	Twissa
33	Twintania	Light	350	99	34,650	-9%	Makimase
34	Omega	Chaos	379	99	37,521	-1%	Bun'bun-bunny
35	Omega	Chaos	379	99	37,521	-1%	Bun'bun-bunny
36	Ragnarok	Chaos	387	1	387	+1%	Wolfio
37	Ragnarok	Chaos	388	99	38,412	+1%	Roudoudou'doudou
38	Ragnarok	Chaos	388	51	19,788	+1%	Roudoudou'doudou
39	Phantom	Chaos	388	99	38,412	+1%	Skamar
40	Phantom	Chaos	388	99	38,412	+1%	Skamar
41	Phantom	Chaos	388	99	38,412	+1%	Skamar
42	Phantom	Chaos	388	99	38,412	+1%	Skamar
43	Phantom	Chaos	388	99	38,412	+1%	Skamar
44	Phantom	Chaos	388	99	38,412	+1%	Skamar
45	Phantom	Chaos	389	35	13,615	+1%	Margharete
46	Raiden	Light	389	6	2,334	+1%	Katco
47	Ragnarok	Chaos	390	1	390	+2%	Yue'hanei
48	Raiden	Light	390	6	2,340	+2%	Kunia
49	Zodiark	Light	390	99	38,610	+2%	Yureiko-asagi
50	Zodiark	Light	390	50	19,500	+2%	Yureiko-asagi
51	Sagittarius	Chaos	392	24	9,408	+2%	Whitebun
52	Raiden	Light	392	2	784	+2%	Stinky

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Data Center	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Alpha	Light	199	5	995	-48%	Okane Masuta	2 days ago
2	Alpha	Light	150	4	600	-61%	Lohza Firno	2 days ago
3	Odin	Light	850	99	84,150	+121%	Forever Longing	2 days ago
4	Odin	Light	848	20	16,960	+121%	Forever Longing	2 days ago
5	Odin	Light	848	20	16,960	+121%	Forever Longing	2 days ago
6	Odin	Light	849	98	83,202	+121%	Forever Longing	2 days ago
7	Odin	Light	839	62	52,018	+118%	Elys Wiskara	2 days ago
8	Alpha	Light	199	99	19,701	-48%	Sthanos Laufeyson	2 days ago
9	Raiden	Light	599	3	1,797	+56%	Nighty The-mighty	2 days ago
10	Odin	Light	699	10	6,990	+82%	Akira Musa	3 days ago

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

4,537

Avg. Total

235,874

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

634

Avg. Total

22,608

Cerberus

3 days ago

Louisoix

3 days ago

Moogle

3 days ago

Omega

4 days ago

Phantom

3 days ago

Ragnarok

3 days ago

Sagittarius

3 days ago

Spriggan

3 days ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

2 x 200 Server: Sagittarius - Total: 400

NQ Prices

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Sagittarius	200	2	400	-48%	Kimbaly
2	Sagittarius	245	8	1,960	-37%	Titch
3	Sagittarius	248	50	12,400	-36%	Link'bun
4	Moogle	248	11	2,728	-36%	Oskouur
5	Sagittarius	250	99	24,750	-36%	Tchika
6	Sagittarius	250	99	24,750	-36%	Tchika
7	Sagittarius	250	99	24,750	-36%	Tchika
8	Sagittarius	250	99	24,750	-36%	Tchika
9	Sagittarius	250	99	24,750	-36%	Tchika
10	Sagittarius	250	57	14,250	-36%	Tchika
11	Moogle	250	99	24,750	-36%	Buylowsellhigh
12	Moogle	250	99	24,750	-36%	Buylowsellhigh
13	Moogle	250	99	24,750	-36%	Buylowsellhigh
14	Moogle	250	5	1,250	-36%	Aoilys
15	Omega	379	99	37,521	-2%	Bun'bun-bunny
16	Omega	379	99	37,521	-2%	Bun'bun-bunny
17	Ragnarok	387	1	387	<1%	Wolfio
18	Ragnarok	388	99	38,412	-	Roudoudou'doudou

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Louisoix	2,350	6	14,100	+506%	Al'aan Watersforth	3 days ago
2	Louisoix	4,995	2	9,990	+1,187%	Nephta Kuchiki	3 days ago
3	Moogle	249	99	24,651	-36%	Kestral Farh	3 days ago
4	Moogle	250	4	1,000	-36%	Omni Morph	3 days ago
5	Moogle	247	5	1,235	-36%	Allen Oswell	3 days ago
6	Louisoix	498	99	49,302	+28%	Neko Arc	3 days ago
7	Ragnarok	388	99	38,412	-	Lilith Freaky	4 days ago
8	Ragnarok	388	99	38,412	-	Lilith Freaky	4 days ago
9	Moogle	248	99	24,552	-36%	Neyiel Eradril	4 days ago
10	Ragnarok	389	4	1,556	<1%	Rize Xo'	4 days ago

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

6,258

Avg. Total

60,127

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

747

Avg. Total

19,200

Alpha

yesterday

Lich

3 days ago

Odin

yesterday

Phoenix

3 days ago

Raiden

15 hours ago

Shiva

3 days ago

Twintania

yesterday

Zodiark

3 days ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

99 x 199 Server: Alpha - Total: 19,701

NQ Prices

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Alpha	199	99	19,701	-63%	Framasirlen
2	Alpha	199	99	19,701	-63%	Framasirlen
3	Alpha	199	99	19,701	-63%	Framasirlen
4	Alpha	199	99	19,701	-63%	Framasirlen
5	Alpha	199	99	19,701	-63%	Framasirlen
6	Alpha	239	99	23,661	-55%	M'laialyo
7	Alpha	250	20	5,000	-53%	Magnekaix
8	Twintania	290	15	4,350	-46%	Arissun
9	Shiva	298	1	298	-45%	Navelay
10	Twintania	298	21	6,258	-45%	Niecholas
11	Twintania	298	6	1,788	-45%	Seravalvi
12	Twintania	300	99	29,700	-44%	Schnubbelchen
13	Twintania	300	99	29,700	-44%	Osterhasi
14	Twintania	300	99	29,700	-44%	Osterhasi
15	Twintania	300	99	29,700	-44%	Osterhasi
16	Twintania	300	4	1,200	-44%	Dia'dora
17	Shiva	300	82	24,600	-44%	Dinereins
18	Shiva	301	6	1,806	-44%	Twissa
19	Twintania	350	99	34,650	-35%	Makimase
20	Raiden	389	6	2,334	-28%	Katco
21	Raiden	390	6	2,340	-27%	Kunia
22	Zodiark	390	99	38,610	-27%	Yureiko-asagi
23	Zodiark	390	50	19,500	-27%	Yureiko-asagi
24	Raiden	392	2	784	-27%	Stinky
25	Zodiark	393	99	38,907	-27%	Baldrick'
26	Lich	393	99	38,907	-27%	Lyrinea
27	Lich	393	99	38,907	-27%	Lyrinea
28	Lich	393	2	786	-27%	Lyrinea
29	Zodiark	394	54	21,276	-27%	Lyndwyn
30	Lich	394	25	9,850	-27%	Graf-zahl
31	Raiden	395	99	39,105	-26%	Kotaruma
32	Raiden	397	48	19,056	-26%	Mewkatsurou
33	Alpha	400	20	8,000	-26%	Magnekaix

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Alpha	199	5	995	-63%	Okane Masuta	2 days ago
2	Alpha	150	4	600	-72%	Lohza Firno	2 days ago
3	Odin	850	99	84,150	+58%	Forever Longing	2 days ago
4	Odin	848	20	16,960	+58%	Forever Longing	2 days ago
5	Odin	848	20	16,960	+58%	Forever Longing	2 days ago
6	Odin	849	98	83,202	+58%	Forever Longing	2 days ago
7	Odin	839	62	52,018	+56%	Elys Wiskara	2 days ago
8	Alpha	199	99	19,701	-63%	Sthanos Laufeyson	2 days ago
9	Raiden	599	3	1,797	+12%	Nighty The-mighty	2 days ago
10	Odin	699	10	6,990	+30%	Akira Musa	3 days ago

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

3,570

Avg. Total

334,566

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

522

Avg. Total

26,016

PRICES Updated: yesterday

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	199	99	19,701	-	Framasirlen
2	199	99	19,701	-	Framasirlen
3	199	99	19,701	-	Framasirlen
4	199	99	19,701	-	Framasirlen
5	199	99	19,701	-	Framasirlen
6	239	99	23,661	+20%	M'laialyo
7	250	20	5,000	+26%	Magnekaix
8	400	20	8,000	+101%	Magnekaix
9	400	20	8,000	+101%	Magnekaix
10	405	99	40,095	+104%	Reesoratno

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	199	5	995	-	Okane Masuta	2 days ago
2	150	4	600	-25%	Lohza Firno	2 days ago
3	199	99	19,701	-	Sthanos Laufeyson	2 days ago
4	198	3	594	-1%	Nyan Ko	3 days ago
5	199	99	19,701	-	Aya Usagi	3 days ago
6	199	99	19,701	-	Aya Usagi	3 days ago
7	199	99	19,701	-	Aya Usagi	3 days ago
8	199	99	19,701	-	Ai'nia Duirin	4 days ago
9	200	67	13,400	+1%	Tamuh Tabuia	4 days ago
10	199	99	19,701	-	Tamuh Tabuia	4 days ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 3 days ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	393	2	786	-17%	Lyrinea
2	393	99	38,907	-17%	Lyrinea
3	393	99	38,907	-17%	Lyrinea
4	394	25	9,850	-17%	Graf-zahl
5	470	3	1,410	-1%	Gammaink
6	475	15	7,125	-	Tombob
7	475	99	47,025	-	Lestat-the-blue
8	475	99	47,025	-	Lestat-the-blue
9	475	99	47,025	-	Lestat-the-blue
10	475	99	47,025	-	Lestat-the-blue

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	393	4	1,572	-17%	Zeli Adraga	3 days ago
2	475	96	45,600	-	Code Revolt	3 days ago
3	480	5	2,400	+1%	Prime Quality	4 days ago
4	478	99	47,322	+1%	Valkyrie Cross	4 days ago
5	478	99	47,322	+1%	Valkyrie Cross	4 days ago
6	478	99	47,322	+1%	Fake Panda	4 days ago
7	279	99	27,621	-41%	Eliere Keloi	last week
8	280	6	1,680	-41%	Zarevi Neary	last week
9	300	3	900	-37%	Kyu So	last week
10	493	49	24,157	+4%	Hamicha Thamicha	last week

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: yesterday

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	840	27	22,680	+21%	Lillyboe
2	840	99	83,160	+21%	Lillyboe
3	840	99	83,160	+21%	Lillyboe
4	850	99	84,150	+22%	Caeruleum'
5	850	99	84,150	+22%	Caeruleum'
6	850	99	84,150	+22%	Bunnycope
7	850	99	84,150	+22%	Bunnycope
8	850	99	84,150	+22%	Bunnycope
9	850	99	84,150	+22%	Bunnycope
10	850	99	84,150	+22%	Catcopium

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	850	99	84,150	+22%	Forever Longing	2 days ago
2	848	20	16,960	+22%	Forever Longing	2 days ago
3	848	20	16,960	+22%	Forever Longing	2 days ago
4	849	98	83,202	+22%	Forever Longing	2 days ago
5	839	62	52,018	+21%	Elys Wiskara	2 days ago
6	699	10	6,990	+1%	Akira Musa	3 days ago
7	686	9	6,174	-1%	Azula Kasai	3 days ago
8	687	99	68,013	-1%	Atakes Sakiatilt	3 days ago
9	500	56	28,000	-28%	Sidael Ruavin	4 days ago
10	686	10	6,860	-1%	Sziha Szahna	4 days ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 3 days ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	400	1	400	-8%	Luii
2	400	99	39,600	-8%	Kramellios
3	489	33	16,137	+13%	Potatobackpack
4	489	33	16,137	+13%	Potatobackpack
5	490	30	14,700	+13%	Ragnis
6	490	30	14,700	+13%	Ragnis
7	490	30	14,700	+13%	Ragnis
8	897	75	67,275	+107%	Tater-tot
9	899	99	89,001	+107%	Potatoeater
10	899	99	89,001	+107%	Potatoeater

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	435	14	6,090	<1%	Kitsunari Kaiju	3 days ago
2	1,000	1	1,000	+131%	Lijn Eghilruw	3 days ago
3	434	5	2,170	<1%	Sidael Ruavin	3 days ago
4	433	5	2,165	<1%	Sidael Ruavin	3 days ago
5	385	10	3,850	-11%	Sidael Ruavin	3 days ago
6	397	6	2,382	-8%	Nerzah Whitefire	3 days ago
7	385	10	3,850	-11%	Nerzah Whitefire	3 days ago
8	384	10	3,840	-11%	Nerzah Whitefire	3 days ago
9	436	69	30,084	+1%	Kiyomi Shirosae	4 days ago
10	1,000	1	1,000	+131%	Jean Khorn	4 days ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 15 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	389	6	2,334	-22%	Katco
2	390	6	2,340	-22%	Kunia
3	392	2	784	-22%	Stinky
4	395	99	39,105	-21%	Kotaruma
5	397	48	19,056	-21%	Mewkatsurou
6	599	99	59,301	+20%	Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab
7	599	99	59,301	+20%	Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab
8	599	99	59,301	+20%	Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab
9	599	99	59,301	+20%	Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab
10	599	99	59,301	+20%	Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	599	3	1,797	+20%	Nighty The-mighty	2 days ago
2	390	2	780	-22%	Zhdan Azetina	3 days ago
3	600	99	59,400	+20%	Serena Shadowheart	5 days ago
4	598	99	59,202	+20%	Serena Shadowheart	5 days ago
5	300	6	1,800	-40%	Sillone Esper	6 days ago
6	599	99	59,301	+20%	Mizuki Momobami	last week
7	188	2	376	-62%	Ricca Sundew	last week
8	897	17	15,249	+79%	Xeldar Al	last week
9	500	18	9,000	-	Heisn Calix	last week
10	499	9	4,491	<1%	Heisn Calix	last week

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 3 days ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	298	1	298	+7%	Navelay
2	300	82	24,600	+8%	Dinereins
3	301	6	1,806	+8%	Twissa
4	701	7	4,907	+151%	Arrsula
5	747	99	73,953	+168%	Orinella
6	747	99	73,953	+168%	Orinella
7	748	82	61,336	+168%	Edenismygod
8	748	99	74,052	+168%	Edenismygod
9	748	99	74,052	+168%	Edenismygod
10	750	2	1,500	+169%	Ubasti

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	748	99	74,052	+168%	Kamiko Sanka	3 days ago
2	324	99	32,076	+16%	Zasouna Nyan	4 days ago
3	291	98	28,518	+4%	Zasouna Nyan	4 days ago
4	280	34	9,520	<1%	Zasouna Nyan	4 days ago
5	280	99	27,720	<1%	Zasouna Nyan	4 days ago
6	279	42	11,718	-	Zasouna Nyan	4 days ago
7	279	99	27,621	-	Zasouna Nyan	4 days ago
8	279	99	27,621	-	Zasouna Nyan	4 days ago
9	279	99	27,621	-	Zasouna Nyan	4 days ago
10	279	99	27,621	-	Zasouna Nyan	4 days ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: yesterday

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	290	15	4,350	+16%	Arissun
2	298	6	1,788	+19%	Seravalvi
3	298	21	6,258	+19%	Niecholas
4	300	4	1,200	+20%	Dia'dora
5	300	99	29,700	+20%	Osterhasi
6	300	99	29,700	+20%	Osterhasi
7	300	99	29,700	+20%	Osterhasi
8	300	99	29,700	+20%	Schnubbelchen
9	350	99	34,650	+40%	Makimase
10	459	99	45,441	+84%	Ysera-camoa

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	300	99	29,700	+20%	Solrak Ignisbane	yesterday
2	250	99	24,750	-	Reilas Yatogami	yesterday
3	250	99	24,750	-	Rose Luna	yesterday
4	250	99	24,750	-	Artemis Amon	2 days ago
5	551	15	8,265	+120%	Erdo'lyn Faewind	2 days ago
6	299	3	897	+20%	Nyan Ko	3 days ago
7	400	13	5,200	+60%	Deko Pyn	3 days ago
8	250	15	3,750	-	Vahlwyn Kaelorr	3 days ago
9	250	50	12,500	-	Vahlwyn Kaelorr	3 days ago
10	250	99	24,750	-	Mervyn Yhisa	3 days ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 3 days ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	390	50	19,500	+1%	Yureiko-asagi
2	390	99	38,610	+1%	Yureiko-asagi
3	393	99	38,907	+2%	Baldrick'
4	394	54	21,276	+2%	Lyndwyn

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	380	2	760	-1%	Temmy Naeuri	3 days ago
2	390	99	38,610	+1%	Khal Drowson	3 days ago
3	790	20	15,800	+105%	Krude Gertrude	4 days ago
4	301	84	25,284	-22%	Pia Shitzu	4 days ago
5	300	99	29,700	-22%	Lunarkel Moon	4 days ago
6	299	4	1,196	-22%	Lunarkel Moon	4 days ago
7	389	41	15,949	+1%	Naoki Sariok	5 days ago
8	390	20	7,800	+1%	Kitt Blaze	5 days ago
9	300	9	2,700	-22%	Ash Arkwright	5 days ago
10	301	99	29,799	-22%	Quince Swift	5 days ago

WEAPONS

ARMOR

ITEMS

HOUSING

40 Pudding Flesh

Cerberus

Louisoix

Moogle

Omega

Phantom

Ragnarok

Sagittarius

Spriggan

Alpha

Lich

Odin

Phoenix

Raiden

Shiva

Twintania

Zodiark

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Cerberus

Louisoix

Moogle

Omega

Phantom

Ragnarok

Sagittarius

Spriggan

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Alpha

Lich

Odin

Phoenix

Raiden

Shiva

Twintania

Zodiark

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

PRICES Updated: yesterday

HISTORY

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 3 days ago

HISTORY

Purchase history (500 sales)