70 Hardened Sap

Materials - Reagent - Stack: 999

A partially congealed ball of sticky tree sap.

Cerberus

12 hours ago

Louisoix

5 hours ago

Moogle

3 hours ago

Omega

8 hours ago

Phantom

9 hours ago

Ragnarok

4 hours ago

Sagittarius

4 hours ago

Spriggan

9 hours ago

Alpha

2 hours ago

Lich

yesterday

Odin

5 hours ago

Phoenix

6 hours ago

Raiden

an hour ago

Shiva

6 hours ago

Twintania

7 hours ago

Zodiark

2 hours ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

99 x 238 Server: Omega - Total: 23,562

NQ Prices

#	Server	Data Center	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Omega	Chaos	238	99	23,562	-20%	Deatta
2	Alpha	Light	239	99	23,661	-20%	Retainingway
3	Alpha	Light	240	88	21,120	-20%	Kiwibi
4	Omega	Chaos	260	99	25,740	-13%	Deez'nuts
5	Omega	Chaos	260	99	25,740	-13%	Deez'nuts
6	Omega	Chaos	260	99	25,740	-13%	Deez'nuts
7	Omega	Chaos	260	99	25,740	-13%	Deez'nuts
8	Omega	Chaos	260	99	25,740	-13%	Deez'nuts
9	Omega	Chaos	260	99	25,740	-13%	Deez'nuts
10	Omega	Chaos	260	99	25,740	-13%	Deez'nuts
11	Omega	Chaos	260	99	25,740	-13%	Deez'nuts
12	Omega	Chaos	260	99	25,740	-13%	Deez'nuts
13	Omega	Chaos	260	99	25,740	-13%	Deez'nuts
14	Omega	Chaos	260	99	25,740	-13%	Deez'nuts
15	Omega	Chaos	260	99	25,740	-13%	Deez'nuts
16	Omega	Chaos	265	99	26,235	-11%	Harla-selsker
17	Omega	Chaos	265	99	26,235	-11%	Harla-selsker
18	Omega	Chaos	265	36	9,540	-11%	Harla-selsker
19	Omega	Chaos	269	99	26,631	-10%	Unpaid-child-labor
20	Omega	Chaos	269	99	26,631	-10%	Unpaid-child-labor
21	Omega	Chaos	269	99	26,631	-10%	Unpaid-child-labor
22	Omega	Chaos	269	99	26,631	-10%	Unpaid-child-labor
23	Omega	Chaos	269	99	26,631	-10%	Unpaid-child-labor
24	Omega	Chaos	269	99	26,631	-10%	Unpaid-child-labor
25	Omega	Chaos	269	99	26,631	-10%	Unpaid-child-labor
26	Omega	Chaos	269	99	26,631	-10%	Unpaid-child-labor
27	Omega	Chaos	269	99	26,631	-10%	Unpaid-child-labor
28	Omega	Chaos	269	99	26,631	-10%	Unpaid-child-labor
29	Moogle	Chaos	269	99	26,631	-10%	Shigure
30	Moogle	Chaos	270	12	3,240	-10%	Heinrey
31	Moogle	Chaos	270	10	2,700	-10%	Silif
32	Moogle	Chaos	275	99	27,225	-8%	Cavejohnson
33	Moogle	Chaos	275	18	4,950	-8%	Footissimo
34	Moogle	Chaos	275	99	27,225	-8%	Cavejohnson
35	Moogle	Chaos	278	20	5,560	-7%	Swazybaet
36	Omega	Chaos	278	99	27,522	-7%	M'arlia
37	Twintania	Light	280	33	9,240	-6%	Sandrini
38	Louisoix	Chaos	281	51	14,331	-6%	Feuer
39	Louisoix	Chaos	281	99	27,819	-6%	Feuer
40	Louisoix	Chaos	281	99	27,819	-6%	Feuer
41	Louisoix	Chaos	281	21	5,901	-6%	Vanra
42	Twintania	Light	281	20	5,620	-6%	Einmalhinallesdrin
43	Louisoix	Chaos	282	99	27,918	-6%	Vales
44	Twintania	Light	284	51	14,484	-5%	Dawnbunny
45	Twintania	Light	285	99	28,215	-5%	E'luslhasa
46	Twintania	Light	285	99	28,215	-5%	E'luslhasa
47	Twintania	Light	285	99	28,215	-5%	E'luslhasa
48	Twintania	Light	285	99	28,215	-5%	E'luslhasa
49	Twintania	Light	285	99	28,215	-5%	E'luslhasa
50	Twintania	Light	285	99	28,215	-5%	E'luslhasa
51	Moogle	Chaos	286	99	28,314	-4%	Servantok
52	Moogle	Chaos	286	99	28,314	-4%	Servantok
53	Twintania	Light	286	33	9,438	-4%	Toisha
54	Twintania	Light	286	33	9,438	-4%	Toisha
55	Twintania	Light	286	33	9,438	-4%	Toisha
56	Moogle	Chaos	288	99	28,512	-4%	Maimoto

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Data Center	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Raiden	Light	689	99	68,211	+130%	Kymlie Kurai	4 hours ago
2	Alpha	Light	240	99	23,760	-20%	Higher Pride	4 hours ago
3	Alpha	Light	240	99	23,760	-20%	Higher Pride	4 hours ago
4	Alpha	Light	239	58	13,862	-20%	Higher Pride	4 hours ago
5	Alpha	Light	239	99	23,661	-20%	Higher Pride	4 hours ago
6	Alpha	Light	237	50	11,850	-21%	Cody Collector	5 hours ago
7	Alpha	Light	239	99	23,661	-20%	Cody Collector	5 hours ago
8	Alpha	Light	238	99	23,562	-20%	Cody Collector	5 hours ago
9	Ragnarok	Chaos	333	51	16,983	+11%	Rhaq'a Mewri	5 hours ago
10	Zodiark	Light	315	99	31,185	+5%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

610,182

Avg. Total

3,431,757

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

309

Avg. Total

27,304

Cerberus

12 hours ago

Louisoix

5 hours ago

Moogle

3 hours ago

Omega

8 hours ago

Phantom

9 hours ago

Ragnarok

4 hours ago

Sagittarius

4 hours ago

Spriggan

9 hours ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

99 x 238 Server: Omega - Total: 23,562

NQ Prices

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Omega	238	99	23,562	-16%	Deatta
2	Omega	260	99	25,740	-9%	Deez'nuts
3	Omega	260	99	25,740	-9%	Deez'nuts
4	Omega	260	99	25,740	-9%	Deez'nuts
5	Omega	260	99	25,740	-9%	Deez'nuts
6	Omega	260	99	25,740	-9%	Deez'nuts
7	Omega	260	99	25,740	-9%	Deez'nuts
8	Omega	260	99	25,740	-9%	Deez'nuts
9	Omega	260	99	25,740	-9%	Deez'nuts
10	Omega	260	99	25,740	-9%	Deez'nuts
11	Omega	260	99	25,740	-9%	Deez'nuts
12	Omega	260	99	25,740	-9%	Deez'nuts
13	Omega	260	99	25,740	-9%	Deez'nuts
14	Omega	265	99	26,235	-7%	Harla-selsker
15	Omega	265	99	26,235	-7%	Harla-selsker
16	Omega	265	36	9,540	-7%	Harla-selsker
17	Omega	269	99	26,631	-6%	Unpaid-child-labor
18	Omega	269	99	26,631	-6%	Unpaid-child-labor
19	Omega	269	99	26,631	-6%	Unpaid-child-labor
20	Omega	269	99	26,631	-6%	Unpaid-child-labor
21	Omega	269	99	26,631	-6%	Unpaid-child-labor
22	Omega	269	99	26,631	-6%	Unpaid-child-labor
23	Omega	269	99	26,631	-6%	Unpaid-child-labor
24	Omega	269	99	26,631	-6%	Unpaid-child-labor
25	Omega	269	99	26,631	-6%	Unpaid-child-labor
26	Omega	269	99	26,631	-6%	Unpaid-child-labor
27	Moogle	269	99	26,631	-6%	Shigure
28	Moogle	270	12	3,240	-5%	Heinrey
29	Moogle	270	10	2,700	-5%	Silif
30	Moogle	275	99	27,225	-4%	Cavejohnson
31	Moogle	275	18	4,950	-4%	Footissimo
32	Moogle	275	99	27,225	-4%	Cavejohnson
33	Moogle	278	20	5,560	-2%	Swazybaet

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Ragnarok	333	51	16,983	+17%	Rhaq'a Mewri	5 hours ago
2	Moogle	270	99	26,730	-5%	Emmalia Aren	6 hours ago
3	Moogle	270	99	26,730	-5%	Emmalia Aren	6 hours ago
4	Sagittarius	340	99	33,660	+19%	Kallus Bucky	6 hours ago
5	Louisoix	281	99	27,819	-1%	Rinne Licorice	6 hours ago
6	Louisoix	281	99	27,819	-1%	Rinne Licorice	6 hours ago
7	Louisoix	281	99	27,819	-1%	Rinne Licorice	6 hours ago
8	Omega	238	99	23,562	-16%	Twiji Laureate	9 hours ago
9	Ragnarok	333	99	32,967	+17%	Spike Antares	10 hours ago
10	Ragnarok	332	36	11,952	+16%	Spike Antares	10 hours ago

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

420

Avg. Total

39,300

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

293

Avg. Total

24,300

Alpha

2 hours ago

Lich

yesterday

Odin

5 hours ago

Phoenix

6 hours ago

Raiden

an hour ago

Shiva

6 hours ago

Twintania

7 hours ago

Zodiark

2 hours ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

99 x 239 Server: Alpha - Total: 23,661

NQ Prices

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Alpha	239	99	23,661	-20%	Retainingway
2	Alpha	240	88	21,120	-20%	Kiwibi
3	Twintania	280	33	9,240	-6%	Sandrini
4	Twintania	281	20	5,620	-6%	Einmalhinallesdrin
5	Twintania	284	51	14,484	-5%	Dawnbunny
6	Twintania	285	99	28,215	-5%	E'luslhasa
7	Twintania	285	99	28,215	-5%	E'luslhasa
8	Twintania	285	99	28,215	-5%	E'luslhasa
9	Twintania	285	99	28,215	-5%	E'luslhasa
10	Twintania	285	99	28,215	-5%	E'luslhasa
11	Twintania	285	99	28,215	-5%	E'luslhasa
12	Twintania	286	33	9,438	-4%	Toisha
13	Twintania	286	33	9,438	-4%	Toisha
14	Twintania	286	33	9,438	-4%	Toisha
15	Twintania	290	99	28,710	-3%	Kauzig
16	Twintania	290	99	28,710	-3%	Kauzig
17	Twintania	290	99	28,710	-3%	Kauzig
18	Twintania	290	99	28,710	-3%	Kauzig
19	Twintania	293	99	29,007	-2%	Lemo
20	Twintania	293	99	29,007	-2%	Lemo
21	Twintania	293	99	29,007	-2%	Lemo
22	Twintania	293	99	29,007	-2%	Lemo

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Raiden	689	99	68,211	+131%	Kymlie Kurai	4 hours ago
2	Alpha	240	99	23,760	-20%	Higher Pride	4 hours ago
3	Alpha	240	99	23,760	-20%	Higher Pride	4 hours ago
4	Alpha	239	58	13,862	-20%	Higher Pride	4 hours ago
5	Alpha	239	99	23,661	-20%	Higher Pride	4 hours ago
6	Alpha	237	50	11,850	-21%	Cody Collector	5 hours ago
7	Alpha	239	99	23,661	-20%	Cody Collector	5 hours ago
8	Alpha	238	99	23,562	-20%	Cody Collector	5 hours ago
9	Zodiark	315	99	31,185	+6%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
10	Zodiark	314	99	31,086	+5%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

1,524,824

Avg. Total

8,520,443

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

325

Avg. Total

30,308

PRICES Updated: 2 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	239	99	23,661	-24%	Retainingway
2	240	88	21,120	-24%	Kiwibi
3	300	1	300	-5%	Idunn
4	313	99	30,987	-1%	Himitsu
5	315	58	18,270	-	Perc
6	315	99	31,185	-	Perc
7	315	99	31,185	-	Perc
8	317	99	31,383	+1%	Taro-chan
9	365	99	36,135	+16%	Lulubell
10	365	99	36,135	+16%	Tweetie

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	240	99	23,760	-24%	Higher Pride	4 hours ago
2	240	99	23,760	-24%	Higher Pride	4 hours ago
3	239	58	13,862	-24%	Higher Pride	4 hours ago
4	239	99	23,661	-24%	Higher Pride	4 hours ago
5	237	50	11,850	-25%	Cody Collector	5 hours ago
6	239	99	23,661	-24%	Cody Collector	5 hours ago
7	238	99	23,562	-24%	Cody Collector	5 hours ago
8	240	99	23,760	-24%	Zephanja Kiyoshi	10 hours ago
9	315	99	31,185	-	Mina Lena	yesterday
10	315	99	31,185	-	Mina Lena	yesterday

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: yesterday

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	335	99	33,165	-26%	Naomihunter
2	335	99	33,165	-26%	Naomihunter
3	335	99	33,165	-26%	Naomihunter
4	340	99	33,660	-24%	Waifunator
5	370	49	18,130	-18%	Waifunator
6	370	99	36,630	-18%	Waifunator
7	370	99	36,630	-18%	Waifunator
8	470	99	46,530	+4%	Waifunator
9	471	99	46,629	+5%	Lara-ebling
10	471	99	46,629	+5%	Lara-ebling

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	471	99	46,629	+5%	Zypasa Nachtgold	yesterday
2	474	50	23,700	+5%	Lemesee Dem'apples	2 days ago
3	100	81	8,100	-78%	Silver Rain	2 days ago
4	99	99	9,801	-78%	Silver Rain	2 days ago
5	98	99	9,702	-78%	Silver Rain	2 days ago
6	97	99	9,603	-78%	Silver Rain	2 days ago
7	450	25	11,250	-	Mummi Mamma	3 days ago
8	485	99	48,015	+8%	Zamorakian Slave	3 days ago
9	450	25	11,250	-	Zamorakian Slave	3 days ago
10	485	99	48,015	+8%	Sarangerel Dagun	4 days ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 5 hours ago

#	HQ	Mat	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1			834	99	82,566	+179%	Marchand

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	541	99	53,559	+81%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
2	347	99	34,353	+16%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
3	344	99	34,056	+15%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
4	344	99	34,056	+15%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
5	344	99	34,056	+15%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
6	328	99	32,472	+10%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
7	299	99	29,601	-	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
8	299	99	29,601	-	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
9	347	99	34,353	+16%	Maruscha Tarko	2 days ago
10	340	99	33,660	+14%	Maruscha Tarko	2 days ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 6 hours ago

No Listings
There are no listings for this item, check back later!

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	400	99	39,600	<1%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
2	400	99	39,600	<1%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
3	400	99	39,600	<1%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
4	400	99	39,600	<1%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
5	400	99	39,600	<1%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
6	400	99	39,600	<1%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
7	400	99	39,600	<1%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
8	399	53	21,147	-	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
9	399	99	39,501	-	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
10	399	99	39,501	-	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: an hour ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	649	99	64,251	+146%	Taival
2	649	99	64,251	+146%	Taival
3	649	99	64,251	+146%	Taival
4	649	99	64,251	+146%	Taival
5	649	99	64,251	+146%	Taival
6	649	99	64,251	+146%	Taival
7	649	99	64,251	+146%	Taival
8	649	99	64,251	+146%	Taival
9	649	99	64,251	+146%	Taival
10	649	99	64,251	+146%	Taival

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	689	99	68,211	+161%	Kymlie Kurai	4 hours ago
2	291	89	25,899	+10%	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
3	268	99	26,532	+2%	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
4	268	99	26,532	+2%	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
5	267	69	18,423	+1%	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
6	267	99	26,433	+1%	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
7	264	99	26,136	-	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
8	264	99	26,136	-	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
9	264	99	26,136	-	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
10	264	99	26,136	-	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 6 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	295	99	29,205	-1%	Nicota
2	295	99	29,205	-1%	Nicota
3	295	99	29,205	-1%	Nicota
4	295	99	29,205	-1%	Nicota
5	295	99	29,205	-1%	Nicota
6	295	99	29,205	-1%	Nicota
7	297	99	29,403	-	Rot'elama
8	297	99	29,403	-	Rot'elama
9	300	99	29,700	+1%	Yukinase
10	300	99	29,700	+1%	Yukinase

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	296	99	29,304	<1%	Ari Rose	yesterday
2	296	99	29,304	<1%	Ari Rose	yesterday
3	296	99	29,304	<1%	Ari Rose	yesterday
4	297	99	29,403	-	Aynjel Purr	yesterday
5	297	99	29,403	-	Fjord Vilda	yesterday
6	297	99	29,403	-	Fjord Vilda	yesterday
7	297	99	29,403	-	Fjord Vilda	yesterday
8	297	99	29,403	-	Aynjel Purr	yesterday
9	299	99	29,601	+1%	Delu Sional	2 days ago
10	299	99	29,601	+1%	Delu Sional	2 days ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 7 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	280	33	9,240	-1%	Sandrini
2	281	20	5,620	<1%	Einmalhinallesdrin
3	284	51	14,484	+1%	Dawnbunny
4	285	99	28,215	+1%	E'luslhasa
5	285	99	28,215	+1%	E'luslhasa
6	285	99	28,215	+1%	E'luslhasa
7	285	99	28,215	+1%	E'luslhasa
8	285	99	28,215	+1%	E'luslhasa
9	285	99	28,215	+1%	E'luslhasa
10	286	33	9,438	+1%	Toisha

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	282	99	27,918	-	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
2	282	99	27,918	-	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
3	282	99	27,918	-	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
4	282	99	27,918	-	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
5	282	99	27,918	-	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
6	282	99	27,918	-	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
7	282	99	27,918	-	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
8	282	99	27,918	-	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
9	282	99	27,918	-	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago
10	282	99	27,918	-	C'vin Tori	15 hours ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 2 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	314	99	31,086	+2%	Shioriko
2	315	99	31,185	+3%	Schneider
3	316	99	31,284	+3%	Bunnyetta
4	316	99	31,284	+3%	Bunnyetta
5	316	99	31,284	+3%	Bunnyetta
6	318	99	31,482	+4%	Pytt
7	321	3	963	+5%	Redmage
8	324	99	32,076	+6%	Bunnyetta
9	324	99	32,076	+6%	Bunnyetta
10	329	99	32,571	+7%	Pytt

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	315	99	31,185	+3%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
2	314	99	31,086	+2%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
3	314	99	31,086	+2%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
4	301	99	29,799	-2%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
5	296	99	29,304	-4%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
6	295	48	14,160	-4%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
7	295	99	29,205	-4%	Eyah Medrawd	6 hours ago
8	296	99	29,304	-4%	Higher Pride	12 hours ago
9	296	99	29,304	-4%	Higher Pride	12 hours ago
10	290	27	7,830	-6%	Rhya Khun'ro	13 hours ago

WEAPONS

ARMOR

ITEMS

HOUSING

70 Hardened Sap

Cerberus

Louisoix

Moogle

Omega

Phantom

Ragnarok

Sagittarius

Spriggan

Alpha

Lich

Odin

Phoenix

Raiden

Shiva

Twintania

Zodiark

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Cerberus

Louisoix

Moogle

Omega

Phantom

Ragnarok

Sagittarius

Spriggan

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Alpha

Lich

Odin

Phoenix

Raiden

Shiva

Twintania

Zodiark

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

PRICES Updated: 2 hours ago

HISTORY

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: yesterday

HISTORY

Purchase history (500 sales)