1 Earth Shard

Other - Crystal - Stack: 9,999

A tiny crystalline manifestation of aetheric earth energy.

an hour ago

17 hours ago

2 hours ago

yesterday

an hour ago

last week

2 hours ago

14 hours ago

7 hours ago

5 hours ago

4 hours ago

7 hours ago

9 hours ago

6 hours ago

4 hours ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

5,000 x 17 Server: Phoenix - Total: 85,000

NQ Prices

#	Server	Data Center	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Phoenix	Light	17	5,000	85,000	-37%	Aspmane
2	Phoenix	Light	17	5,000	85,000	-37%	Aspmane
3	Phoenix	Light	17	5,000	85,000	-37%	Aspmane
4	Spriggan	Chaos	18	99	1,782	-33%	Titoland
5	Spriggan	Chaos	20	3,000	60,000	-26%	L'illdria
6	Spriggan	Chaos	20	3,000	60,000	-26%	L'illdria
7	Spriggan	Chaos	20	3,000	60,000	-26%	L'illdria
8	Twintania	Light	20	919	18,380	-26%	Vronniz
9	Twintania	Light	21	8,000	168,000	-22%	Mrswhiskersen
10	Spriggan	Chaos	22	380	8,360	-19%	Sabiusrainix
11	Sagittarius	Chaos	23	1,000	23,000	-15%	Crazylizgirl-senpai
12	Spriggan	Chaos	23	1,000	23,000	-15%	Worffin
13	Spriggan	Chaos	23	1,000	23,000	-15%	Worffin
14	Sagittarius	Chaos	23	1,000	23,000	-15%	Crazylizgirl-senpai
15	Sagittarius	Chaos	23	1,000	23,000	-15%	Crazylizgirl-senpai
16	Phoenix	Light	23	600	13,800	-15%	G-beat
17	Shiva	Light	23	2,000	46,000	-15%	Hik'aru
18	Sagittarius	Chaos	24	1,000	24,000	-11%	Mreowwwww
19	Sagittarius	Chaos	24	1,000	24,000	-11%	Mreowwwww
20	Sagittarius	Chaos	24	1,500	36,000	-11%	Mreowwwww
21	Spriggan	Chaos	24	1,200	28,800	-11%	Shiury's-retainer
22	Sagittarius	Chaos	25	2,392	59,800	-7%	Bunnaly
23	Sagittarius	Chaos	25	3,500	87,500	-7%	Aruk-
24	Zodiark	Light	26	3,943	102,518	-4%	Stillnoname
25	Spriggan	Chaos	27	500	13,500	-	Lisan'da
26	Spriggan	Chaos	27	500	13,500	-	Lisan'da
27	Raiden	Light	27	1,000	27,000	-	Rohv
28	Zodiark	Light	27	28	756	-	Nikkilalaa
29	Raiden	Light	27	1,000	27,000	-	Metalle-mats
30	Zodiark	Light	28	500	14,000	+4%	Cytrin
31	Spriggan	Chaos	29	1,000	29,000	+7%	Nisarna
32	Zodiark	Light	29	6,000	174,000	+7%	Eudialyte
33	Zodiark	Light	29	9,000	261,000	+7%	Eudialyte
34	Shiva	Light	29	6,956	201,724	+7%	Sonstigesone
35	Shiva	Light	29	1,080	31,320	+7%	Sonstigestwo
36	Phantom	Chaos	30	4,000	120,000	+11%	Bouledepoil
37	Phantom	Chaos	30	4,735	142,050	+11%	Fulgrim
38	Sagittarius	Chaos	30	2,500	75,000	+11%	Netary
39	Phantom	Chaos	30	499	14,970	+11%	Vinted
40	Phantom	Chaos	30	500	15,000	+11%	Alistor
41	Phantom	Chaos	30	500	15,000	+11%	Alistor
42	Phantom	Chaos	30	3,000	90,000	+11%	Soal
43	Shiva	Light	30	469	14,070	+11%	Giandia
44	Shiva	Light	30	70	2,100	+11%	Sugarcutie
45	Phoenix	Light	30	3,002	90,060	+11%	Femroequeen

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Data Center	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Lich	Light	57	3,000	171,000	+111%	Reven Winter	9 hours ago
2	Raiden	Light	39	4,000	156,000	+44%	Juna Hyakuya	9 hours ago
3	Moogle	Chaos	34	1,500	51,000	+26%	Squishy Melt	10 hours ago
4	Lich	Light	37	500	18,500	+37%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
5	Lich	Light	35	1,150	40,250	+30%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
6	Lich	Light	34	4,000	136,000	+26%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
7	Lich	Light	33	114	3,762	+22%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
8	Lich	Light	30	58	1,740	+11%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
9	Sagittarius	Chaos	23	1,000	23,000	-15%	Baela Stone	11 hours ago
10	Sagittarius	Chaos	22	3,000	66,000	-19%	Baela Stone	11 hours ago

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

198,372

Avg. Total

604,173

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

36,196

an hour ago

17 hours ago

2 hours ago

yesterday

an hour ago

last week

2 hours ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

99 x 18 Server: Spriggan - Total: 1,782

NQ Prices

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Spriggan	18	99	1,782	-18%	Titoland
2	Spriggan	20	3,000	60,000	-9%	L'illdria
3	Spriggan	20	3,000	60,000	-9%	L'illdria
4	Spriggan	20	3,000	60,000	-9%	L'illdria
5	Spriggan	22	380	8,360	-	Sabiusrainix
6	Sagittarius	23	1,000	23,000	+5%	Crazylizgirl-senpai
7	Spriggan	23	1,000	23,000	+5%	Worffin
8	Spriggan	23	1,000	23,000	+5%	Worffin
9	Sagittarius	23	1,000	23,000	+5%	Crazylizgirl-senpai
10	Sagittarius	23	1,000	23,000	+5%	Crazylizgirl-senpai
11	Sagittarius	24	1,000	24,000	+9%	Mreowwwww
12	Sagittarius	24	1,000	24,000	+9%	Mreowwwww
13	Sagittarius	24	1,500	36,000	+9%	Mreowwwww
14	Spriggan	24	1,200	28,800	+9%	Shiury's-retainer
15	Sagittarius	25	2,392	59,800	+14%	Bunnaly
16	Sagittarius	25	3,500	87,500	+14%	Aruk-
17	Spriggan	27	500	13,500	+23%	Lisan'da
18	Spriggan	27	500	13,500	+23%	Lisan'da

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Moogle	34	1,500	51,000	+55%	Squishy Melt	10 hours ago
2	Sagittarius	23	1,000	23,000	+5%	Baela Stone	11 hours ago
3	Sagittarius	22	3,000	66,000	-	Baela Stone	11 hours ago
4	Spriggan	22	750	16,500	-	Mihiana Ma'o	12 hours ago
5	Spriggan	22	1,000	22,000	-	Mihiana Ma'o	12 hours ago
6	Spriggan	22	1,000	22,000	-	Mihiana Ma'o	12 hours ago
7	Spriggan	22	1,500	33,000	-	Mihiana Ma'o	12 hours ago
8	Spriggan	17	212	3,604	-23%	Mihiana Ma'o	12 hours ago
9	Spriggan	17	2,000	34,000	-23%	Mihiana Ma'o	12 hours ago
10	Spriggan	16	800	12,800	-27%	Mihiana Ma'o	12 hours ago

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

176

Avg. Total

668,098

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

28,901

14 hours ago

7 hours ago

5 hours ago

4 hours ago

7 hours ago

9 hours ago

6 hours ago

4 hours ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

5,000 x 17 Server: Phoenix - Total: 85,000

NQ Prices

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Phoenix	17	5,000	85,000	-36%	Aspmane
2	Phoenix	17	5,000	85,000	-36%	Aspmane
3	Phoenix	17	5,000	85,000	-36%	Aspmane
4	Twintania	20	919	18,380	-25%	Vronniz
5	Twintania	21	8,000	168,000	-21%	Mrswhiskersen
6	Phoenix	23	600	13,800	-13%	G-beat
7	Shiva	23	2,000	46,000	-13%	Hik'aru
8	Zodiark	26	3,943	102,518	-2%	Stillnoname
9	Raiden	27	1,000	27,000	+2%	Rohv
10	Zodiark	27	28	756	+2%	Nikkilalaa
11	Raiden	27	1,000	27,000	+2%	Metalle-mats
12	Zodiark	28	500	14,000	+6%	Cytrin
13	Zodiark	29	6,000	174,000	+9%	Eudialyte
14	Zodiark	29	9,000	261,000	+9%	Eudialyte
15	Shiva	29	6,956	201,724	+9%	Sonstigesone
16	Shiva	29	1,080	31,320	+9%	Sonstigestwo
17	Shiva	30	469	14,070	+13%	Giandia
18	Shiva	30	70	2,100	+13%	Sugarcutie
19	Phoenix	30	3,002	90,060	+13%	Femroequeen
20	Twintania	30	500	15,000	+13%	Leolon
21	Twintania	31	1,500	46,500	+17%	Naestrah
22	Twintania	31	5,430	168,330	+17%	Jennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
23	Twintania	32	2,606	83,392	+21%	Hudak
24	Zodiark	33	8,000	264,000	+25%	Token'stuff
25	Raiden	34	480	16,320	+28%	Lilili
26	Odin	35	5,000	175,000	+32%	Ro'ral

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Lich	57	3,000	171,000	+115%	Reven Winter	9 hours ago
2	Raiden	39	4,000	156,000	+47%	Juna Hyakuya	9 hours ago
3	Lich	37	500	18,500	+40%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
4	Lich	35	1,150	40,250	+32%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
5	Lich	34	4,000	136,000	+28%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
6	Lich	33	114	3,762	+25%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
7	Lich	30	58	1,740	+13%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
8	Raiden	26	1,000	26,000	-2%	Mide Storm	14 hours ago
9	Raiden	25	197	4,925	-6%	Nara Mochi	14 hours ago
10	Zodiark	25	540	13,500	-6%	Razna Juschenfe	15 hours ago

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

339,728

Avg. Total

558,581

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

43,492

PRICES Updated: 14 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	40	3,000	120,000	+16%	Hachisu
2	41	990	40,590	+19%	Kikisha
3	42	2,500	105,000	+22%	Zephaa-
4	47	300	14,100	+36%	Qqszaqssszz
5	47	9,999	469,953	+36%	Butler-p-chan
6	48	23	1,104	+39%	Hoarderxxxxiii
7	50	500	25,000	+45%	Estelise
8	50	1,200	60,000	+45%	Xeriosa
9	51	211	10,761	+48%	Kooja
10	52	8,082	420,264	+51%	Irielicious

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	39	2,000	78,000	+13%	Limeia Shrimp	3 days ago
2	30	307	9,210	-13%	Rheatara Thara	last week
3	48	1,546	74,208	+39%	Rheatara Thara	last week
4	29	9,801	284,229	-16%	Phi Br	last week
5	50	700	35,000	+45%	Lunstaria Moonweave	last week
6	49	294	14,406	+42%	Lunstaria Moonweave	last week
7	48	126	6,048	+39%	Lunstaria Moonweave	last week
8	58	23	1,334	+68%	Lala Cuisine	2 weeks ago
9	100	100	10,000	+190%	Lala Cuisine	2 weeks ago
10	51	50	2,550	+48%	Lala Cuisine	2 weeks ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 7 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	56	3,000	168,000	+56%	Crazy-fighter-ll
2	57	3,000	171,000	+58%	Kittymaidrose
3	57	3,000	171,000	+58%	Kittymaidrose
4	57	3,000	171,000	+58%	Kittymaidrose
5	57	3,000	171,000	+58%	Kittymaidrose
6	57	3,000	171,000	+58%	Kittymaidrose
7	57	3,000	171,000	+58%	Kittymaidrose
8	58	3,333	193,314	+61%	Sharaani
9	60	3,333	199,980	+67%	Elwinne
10	60	3,333	199,980	+67%	Elwinne

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	57	3,000	171,000	+58%	Reven Winter	9 hours ago
2	37	500	18,500	+3%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
3	35	1,150	40,250	-3%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
4	34	4,000	136,000	-6%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
5	33	114	3,762	-8%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
6	30	58	1,740	-17%	Sera Moonpaw	10 hours ago
7	34	4,999	169,966	-6%	Ilya Frey	2 days ago
8	1	600	600	-97%	Quizzled Puzzler	4 days ago
9	59	1,000	59,000	+64%	Shan'ra Gyuhir	last week
10	75	300	22,500	+108%	Hibari Shadowfox	last week

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 5 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	35	500	17,500	-13%	Julilla
2	35	4,025	140,875	-13%	Ro'ral
3	35	4,999	174,965	-13%	Ka'leo
4	35	4,999	174,965	-13%	Leo'ka
5	35	4,999	174,965	-13%	Ti'gres
6	35	5,000	175,000	-13%	Ka'leo
7	35	5,000	175,000	-13%	Ro'ral
8	44	1,000	44,000	+10%	Seraphiel
9	44	1,000	44,000	+10%	Seraphiel
10	45	1,000	45,000	+13%	Asarta

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	35	5,000	175,000	-13%	Rex Sayranach	16 hours ago
2	44	1,000	44,000	+10%	Larya Radomyr	2 days ago
3	39	1,000	39,000	-3%	Sera Moonpaw	2 days ago
4	40	5,000	200,000	-	Tatsukimarhu Yamamoto	last week
5	40	400	16,000	-	The Murm	last week
6	40	9,000	360,000	-	The Murm	last week
7	40	40	1,600	-	Katsumi Ito	last week
8	45	1,000	45,000	+13%	Ellyria Thorne	last week
9	45	1,000	45,000	+13%	Ellyria Thorne	last week
10	45	1,000	45,000	+13%	Ellyria Thorne	last week

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 4 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	17	5,000	85,000	-55%	Aspmane
2	17	5,000	85,000	-55%	Aspmane
3	17	5,000	85,000	-55%	Aspmane
4	23	600	13,800	-39%	G-beat
5	30	3,002	90,060	-21%	Femroequeen
6	37	289	10,693	-3%	Catlyne
7	44	1,000	44,000	+16%	Gervant
8	44	1,000	44,000	+16%	Gervant
9	44	1,000	44,000	+16%	Nelthary
10	50	1,345	67,250	+32%	Danteriratos

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	38	1,000	38,000	-	Lena Moondrift	2 days ago
2	51	500	25,500	+34%	Ghost Brume	3 days ago
3	50	300	15,000	+32%	Ghost Brume	3 days ago
4	38	3,009	114,342	-	Ghost Brume	3 days ago
5	38	5,000	190,000	-	Ghost Brume	3 days ago
6	34	1,000	34,000	-11%	Ghost Brume	3 days ago
7	35	5,000	175,000	-8%	Sky Honda	3 days ago
8	35	236	8,260	-8%	Sera Moonpaw	last week
9	34	745	25,330	-11%	Sera Moonpaw	last week
10	32	500	16,000	-16%	Maya Scathach	last week

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 7 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	27	1,000	27,000	-7%	Rohv
2	27	1,000	27,000	-7%	Metalle-mats
3	34	480	16,320	+17%	Lilili
4	38	111	4,218	+31%	Bingobango
5	40	500	20,000	+38%	Shayria
6	40	500	20,000	+38%	Shayria
7	40	500	20,000	+38%	Shayria
8	41	2,222	91,102	+41%	Schlaganfall
9	42	4,320	181,440	+45%	Bunbun-one
10	70	99	6,930	+141%	Reiss

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	39	4,000	156,000	+34%	Juna Hyakuya	9 hours ago
2	26	1,000	26,000	-10%	Mide Storm	14 hours ago
3	25	197	4,925	-14%	Nara Mochi	14 hours ago
4	35	2,000	70,000	+21%	Shade Toe'beans	2 days ago
5	34	1,500	51,000	+17%	Nai Miyu	2 days ago
6	31	2,000	62,000	+7%	Nai Miyu	2 days ago
7	30	56	1,680	+3%	Nai Miyu	2 days ago
8	29	845	24,505	-	Nai Miyu	2 days ago
9	29	2,000	58,000	-	Nai Miyu	2 days ago
10	29	1,000	29,000	-	Overwolved Sussy	4 days ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 9 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	23	2,000	46,000	+15%	Hik'aru
2	29	1,080	31,320	+45%	Sonstigestwo
3	29	6,956	201,724	+45%	Sonstigesone
4	30	70	2,100	+50%	Sugarcutie
5	30	469	14,070	+50%	Giandia
6	39	500	19,500	+95%	Myrn
7	49	4,000	196,000	+145%	Anea'cross
8	49	4,000	196,000	+145%	Anea'cross
9	49	4,000	196,000	+145%	Anea'cross
10	50	101	5,050	+150%	Manura

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	27	942	25,434	+35%	Luna Winter	yesterday
2	22	625	13,750	+10%	Luna Winter	yesterday
3	21	300	6,300	+5%	Luna Winter	yesterday
4	20	1,000	20,000	-	Luna Winter	yesterday
5	20	1,000	20,000	-	Luna Winter	yesterday
6	19	1,000	19,000	-5%	Luna Winter	yesterday
7	21	300	6,300	+5%	Lalopo Popo	2 days ago
8	21	300	6,300	+5%	Irabeth Duskborn	2 days ago
9	101	60	6,060	+405%	Kirara Sempayi	2 days ago
10	22	703	15,466	+10%	Sera Moonpaw	2 days ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 6 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	20	919	18,380	-	Vronniz
2	21	8,000	168,000	+5%	Mrswhiskersen
3	30	500	15,000	+50%	Leolon
4	31	1,500	46,500	+55%	Naestrah
5	31	5,430	168,330	+55%	Jennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
6	32	2,606	83,392	+60%	Hudak
7	40	1,420	56,800	+100%	Kissen'a
8	45	1,500	67,500	+125%	Eartheni
9	48	1,000	48,000	+140%	Riava
10	48	1,000	48,000	+140%	Riava

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	29	626	18,154	+45%	Silvae Nerakos	yesterday
2	21	250	5,250	+5%	Silvae Nerakos	yesterday
3	22	20	440	+10%	Silvae Nerakos	yesterday
4	20	4,000	80,000	-	Robin Starchaser	2 days ago
5	20	5	100	-	Sara Smack	4 days ago
6	20	1,000	20,000	-	Sara Smack	4 days ago
7	20	1,000	20,000	-	Sara Smack	4 days ago
8	20	1,000	20,000	-	Sara Smack	4 days ago
9	20	5,000	100,000	-	Darcia Kutolah	4 days ago
10	19	1,218	23,142	-5%	Jyod Aldryn	4 days ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 4 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	26	3,943	102,518	-9%	Stillnoname
2	27	28	756	-5%	Nikkilalaa
3	28	500	14,000	-2%	Cytrin
4	29	6,000	174,000	+2%	Eudialyte
5	29	9,000	261,000	+2%	Eudialyte
6	33	8,000	264,000	+16%	Token'stuff
7	39	9,600	374,400	+37%	Token'stuff
8	40	4,999	199,960	+40%	Cecilin
9	41	200	8,200	+44%	Yukynon
10	59	3,004	177,236	+107%	Tinira-sha

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	25	540	13,500	-12%	Razna Juschenfe	15 hours ago
2	29	7,000	203,000	+2%	Ren Varg	2 days ago
3	189	189	35,721	+563%	Virexius Auraguard	2 days ago
4	75	500	37,500	+163%	Virexius Auraguard	2 days ago
5	75	500	37,500	+163%	Virexius Auraguard	2 days ago
6	35	500	17,500	+23%	Virexius Auraguard	2 days ago
7	34	500	17,000	+19%	Virexius Auraguard	2 days ago
8	34	500	17,000	+19%	Virexius Auraguard	2 days ago
9	29	9,000	261,000	+2%	Virexius Auraguard	2 days ago
10	25	300	7,500	-12%	Virexius Auraguard	2 days ago

WEAPONS

ARMOR

ITEMS

HOUSING

1 Earth Shard

Cerberus

Louisoix

Moogle

Omega

Phantom

Ragnarok

Sagittarius

Spriggan

Alpha

Lich

Odin

Phoenix

Raiden

Shiva

Twintania

Zodiark

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Cerberus

Louisoix

Moogle

Omega

Phantom

Ragnarok

Sagittarius

Spriggan

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Alpha

Lich

Odin

Phoenix

Raiden

Shiva

Twintania

Zodiark

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

PRICES Updated: 14 hours ago

HISTORY

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 7 hours ago

HISTORY

Purchase history (500 sales)