110 Better Crowned Pie

Medicines & Meals - Meal - Stack: 999

A galette-style pie decorated with a golden crown and served at Ishgardian festivals. Baked using Talan's own special recipe. EXP Bonus: +3% Duration: 30m (Duration can be extended to 60m by consuming multiple servings)

Cerberus

19 hours ago

Louisoix

yesterday

Moogle

5 days ago

Omega

2 days ago

Phantom

5 days ago

Ragnarok

yesterday

Sagittarius

7 hours ago

Spriggan

20 hours ago

Alpha

13 hours ago

Lich

2 days ago

Odin

4 hours ago

Phoenix

8 hours ago

Raiden

last week

Shiva

12 hours ago

Twintania

2 days ago

Zodiark

4 days ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

58 x 2,009 Server: Zodiark - Total: 116,522

NQ Prices

#	Server	Data Center	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Zodiark	Light	2,009	58	116,522	-42%	Sighbow
2	Zodiark	Light	2,009	99	198,891	-42%	Sighbow
3	Raiden	Light	2,290	3	6,870	-34%	Aural
4	Raiden	Light	2,295	5	11,475	-33%	Vulpecula
5	Raiden	Light	2,295	5	11,475	-33%	Vulpecula
6	Raiden	Light	2,295	5	11,475	-33%	Vulpecula
7	Raiden	Light	2,295	5	11,475	-33%	Vulpecula
8	Shiva	Light	2,983	16	47,728	-14%	Politeadultcat
9	Shiva	Light	2,984	20	59,680	-14%	Ray'
10	Shiva	Light	2,986	20	59,720	-13%	Damonsalvator
11	Alpha	Light	2,999	99	296,901	-13%	Dorito
12	Alpha	Light	2,999	99	296,901	-13%	Dorito
13	Alpha	Light	2,999	92	275,908	-13%	Dorito
14	Phoenix	Light	3,890	18	70,020	+13%	Alisdair
15	Phoenix	Light	3,900	10	39,000	+13%	Meiryo
16	Zodiark	Light	3,949	18	71,082	+14%	E'lune
17	Lich	Light	3,994	1	3,994	+16%	Segaplaystation
18	Louisoix	Chaos	3,998	57	227,886	+16%	Hydhia
19	Lich	Light	3,999	1	3,999	+16%	Tinyzula
20	Shiva	Light	3,999	3	11,997	+16%	Varokh
21	Zodiark	Light	3,999	10	39,990	+16%	Schneeweisschen
22	Zodiark	Light	3,999	10	39,990	+16%	Schneeweisschen
23	Louisoix	Chaos	4,099	23	94,277	+19%	Zulaikha
24	Louisoix	Chaos	4,168	99	412,632	+21%	Celiya
25	Louisoix	Chaos	4,198	58	243,484	+22%	Castellana
26	Louisoix	Chaos	4,198	99	415,602	+22%	Castellana
27	Louisoix	Chaos	4,198	99	415,602	+22%	Castellana
28	Louisoix	Chaos	4,198	99	415,602	+22%	Castellana
29	Louisoix	Chaos	4,198	99	415,602	+22%	Castellana
30	Louisoix	Chaos	4,198	99	415,602	+22%	Castellana
31	Louisoix	Chaos	4,198	99	415,602	+22%	Castellana
32	Louisoix	Chaos	4,198	99	415,602	+22%	Castellana
33	Louisoix	Chaos	4,198	99	415,602	+22%	Castellana
34	Louisoix	Chaos	4,198	99	415,602	+22%	Castellana
35	Louisoix	Chaos	4,198	99	415,602	+22%	Castellana
36	Louisoix	Chaos	4,198	99	415,602	+22%	Castellana
37	Louisoix	Chaos	4,198	99	415,602	+22%	Castellana
38	Louisoix	Chaos	4,198	99	415,602	+22%	Castellana
39	Louisoix	Chaos	4,199	10	41,990	+22%	Beneta
40	Louisoix	Chaos	4,199	10	41,990	+22%	Beneta
41	Louisoix	Chaos	4,199	10	41,990	+22%	Beneta
42	Louisoix	Chaos	4,199	10	41,990	+22%	Beneta
43	Louisoix	Chaos	4,199	10	41,990	+22%	Beneta
44	Louisoix	Chaos	4,199	10	41,990	+22%	Beneta
45	Louisoix	Chaos	4,199	10	41,990	+22%	Beneta
46	Louisoix	Chaos	4,199	10	41,990	+22%	Beneta
47	Louisoix	Chaos	4,199	10	41,990	+22%	Beneta
48	Louisoix	Chaos	4,199	10	41,990	+22%	Beneta
49	Louisoix	Chaos	4,199	10	41,990	+22%	Beneta

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Data Center	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Odin	Light	4,100	10	41,000	+19%	Excursius Bladestorm	yesterday
2	Odin	Light	3,000	3	9,000	-13%	Excursius Bladestorm	yesterday
3	Odin	Light	2,999	8	23,992	-13%	Excursius Bladestorm	yesterday
4	Odin	Light	2,999	10	29,990	-13%	Excursius Bladestorm	yesterday
5	Louisoix	Chaos	4,399	1	4,399	+28%	Jorsi Iso	2 days ago
6	Louisoix	Chaos	3,999	2	7,998	+16%	Celeste Silva	2 days ago
7	Phoenix	Light	3,900	8	31,200	+13%	Lana Oflana	3 days ago
8	Shiva	Light	2,992	20	59,840	-13%	Heiliger Dudelsack	4 days ago
9	Ragnarok	Chaos	6,000	1	6,000	+74%	Rafael Arta	4 days ago
10	Ragnarok	Chaos	5,999	2	11,998	+74%	Rafael Arta	4 days ago

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

7,657

Avg. Total

253,278

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

3,655

Avg. Total

81,378

Cerberus

19 hours ago

Louisoix

yesterday

Moogle

5 days ago

Omega

2 days ago

Phantom

5 days ago

Ragnarok

yesterday

Sagittarius

7 hours ago

Spriggan

20 hours ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

57 x 3,998 Server: Louisoix - Total: 227,886

NQ Prices

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Louisoix	3,998	57	227,886	-5%	Hydhia
2	Louisoix	4,099	23	94,277	-2%	Zulaikha
3	Louisoix	4,168	99	412,632	-1%	Celiya
4	Louisoix	4,198	58	243,484	<1%	Castellana
5	Louisoix	4,198	99	415,602	<1%	Castellana
6	Louisoix	4,198	99	415,602	<1%	Castellana
7	Louisoix	4,198	99	415,602	<1%	Castellana
8	Louisoix	4,198	99	415,602	<1%	Castellana
9	Louisoix	4,198	99	415,602	<1%	Castellana
10	Louisoix	4,198	99	415,602	<1%	Castellana
11	Louisoix	4,198	99	415,602	<1%	Castellana
12	Louisoix	4,198	99	415,602	<1%	Castellana
13	Louisoix	4,198	99	415,602	<1%	Castellana
14	Louisoix	4,198	99	415,602	<1%	Castellana
15	Louisoix	4,198	99	415,602	<1%	Castellana
16	Louisoix	4,198	99	415,602	<1%	Castellana
17	Louisoix	4,198	99	415,602	<1%	Castellana
18	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
19	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
20	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
21	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
22	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
23	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
24	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
25	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
26	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
27	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
28	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
29	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
30	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
31	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
32	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
33	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
34	Louisoix	4,199	10	41,990	-	Beneta
35	Cerberus	4,210	14	58,940	<1%	Seween
36	Cerberus	4,727	99	467,973	+13%	Steelclaw
37	Cerberus	4,727	99	467,973	+13%	Steelclaw
38	Cerberus	4,727	99	467,973	+13%	Steelclaw
39	Cerberus	4,728	10	47,280	+13%	Fenista
40	Cerberus	4,728	10	47,280	+13%	Fenista

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Louisoix	4,399	1	4,399	+5%	Jorsi Iso	2 days ago
2	Louisoix	3,999	2	7,998	-5%	Celeste Silva	2 days ago
3	Ragnarok	6,000	1	6,000	+43%	Rafael Arta	4 days ago
4	Ragnarok	5,999	2	11,998	+43%	Rafael Arta	4 days ago
5	Louisoix	3,997	11	43,967	-5%	Liesbeth Amygdala	5 days ago
6	Omega	2,500	5	12,500	-40%	Summer Wine	5 days ago
7	Omega	2,500	5	12,500	-40%	Ainsleaf Meridia	last week
8	Omega	2,490	14	34,860	-41%	Ainsleaf Meridia	last week
9	Omega	2,400	16	38,400	-43%	Ri Valdis	2 weeks ago
10	Omega	2,250	41	92,250	-46%	Ri Valdis	2 weeks ago

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

7,770

Avg. Total

257,668

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

3,807

Avg. Total

73,835

Alpha

13 hours ago

Lich

2 days ago

Odin

4 hours ago

Phoenix

8 hours ago

Raiden

last week

Shiva

12 hours ago

Twintania

2 days ago

Zodiark

4 days ago

Cheapest HQ

Item has no HQ variant.

Cheapest NQ

58 x 2,009 Server: Zodiark - Total: 116,522

NQ Prices

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	Zodiark	2,009	58	116,522	-33%	Sighbow
2	Zodiark	2,009	99	198,891	-33%	Sighbow
3	Raiden	2,290	3	6,870	-24%	Aural
4	Raiden	2,295	5	11,475	-23%	Vulpecula
5	Raiden	2,295	5	11,475	-23%	Vulpecula
6	Raiden	2,295	5	11,475	-23%	Vulpecula
7	Raiden	2,295	5	11,475	-23%	Vulpecula
8	Shiva	2,983	16	47,728	-1%	Politeadultcat
9	Shiva	2,984	20	59,680	-1%	Ray'
10	Shiva	2,986	20	59,720	<1%	Damonsalvator

NQ Purchase History

#	Server	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	Odin	4,100	10	41,000	+37%	Excursius Bladestorm	yesterday
2	Odin	3,000	3	9,000	<1%	Excursius Bladestorm	yesterday
3	Odin	2,999	8	23,992	<1%	Excursius Bladestorm	yesterday
4	Odin	2,999	10	29,990	<1%	Excursius Bladestorm	yesterday
5	Phoenix	3,900	8	31,200	+30%	Lana Oflana	3 days ago
6	Shiva	2,992	20	59,840	<1%	Heiliger Dudelsack	4 days ago
7	Alpha	2,000	13	26,000	-33%	Dinzo Bloodless	4 days ago
8	Alpha	2,888	99	285,912	-4%	Haji Ino	4 days ago
9	Alpha	1,995	2	3,990	-33%	Mitsu Mori	4 days ago
10	Phoenix	4,499	4	17,996	+50%	Jackie Okin	5 days ago

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

7,141

Avg. Total

233,227

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

3,503

Avg. Total

88,921

PRICES Updated: 13 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	2,999	92	275,908	+50%	Dorito
2	2,999	99	296,901	+50%	Dorito
3	2,999	99	296,901	+50%	Dorito
4	6,399	33	211,167	+220%	Tanyaa
5	6,399	33	211,167	+220%	Tanyaa
6	7,970	21	167,370	+299%	Arimiju
7	8,010	99	792,990	+301%	Irinafour
8	8,010	99	792,990	+301%	Irinafour
9	8,010	99	792,990	+301%	Irinafour
10	8,010	99	792,990	+301%	Irinafour

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	2,000	13	26,000	-	Dinzo Bloodless	4 days ago
2	2,888	99	285,912	+44%	Haji Ino	4 days ago
3	1,995	2	3,990	<1%	Mitsu Mori	4 days ago
4	2,890	6	17,340	+45%	Vaelith Lune	last week
5	4,000	13	52,000	+100%	Fanelia Ashitaka	2 weeks ago
6	6,499	33	214,467	+225%	Argoni Pepperoni	2 weeks ago
7	6,499	82	532,918	+225%	Shrama Drago	3 weeks ago
8	6,796	33	224,268	+240%	Devil Saint	last month
9	6,796	33	224,268	+240%	Devil Saint	last month
10	6,796	33	224,268	+240%	Devil Saint	last month

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 2 days ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	3,994	1	3,994	-33%	Segaplaystation
2	3,999	1	3,999	-33%	Tinyzula
3	4,444	10	44,440	-26%	Pinkflo'yd

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	7,994	10	79,940	+33%	Haid Doomknight	last week
2	3,993	9	35,937	-33%	Ruby Shadowvail	last week
3	3,983	2	7,966	-34%	Theheavenly Demon	2 weeks ago
4	3,982	5	19,910	-34%	Theheavenly Demon	2 weeks ago
5	3,990	26	103,740	-33%	Theheavenly Demon	2 weeks ago
6	2,997	4	11,988	-50%	Katzi Fatzi	last month
7	2,993	20	59,860	-50%	Mj Narahaka	2 months ago
8	2,992	1	2,992	-50%	Lumia Aoki	2 months ago
9	2,992	31	92,752	-50%	Fav Mj	2 months ago
10	1,500	1	1,500	-75%	Alexandria Amator	3 months ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 4 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	4,897	31	151,807	+63%	Pinkychu
2	4,898	99	484,902	+63%	Demoness
3	4,899	99	485,001	+63%	Cutechan
4	4,899	99	485,001	+63%	Cutechan
5	4,899	99	485,001	+63%	Cutechan
6	5,899	55	324,445	+97%	Cutechan
7	5,899	99	584,001	+97%	Cutechan
8	5,899	99	584,001	+97%	Cutechan
9	5,899	99	584,001	+97%	Cutechan
10	5,899	99	584,001	+97%	Cutechan

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	4,100	10	41,000	+37%	Excursius Bladestorm	yesterday
2	3,000	3	9,000	<1%	Excursius Bladestorm	yesterday
3	2,999	8	23,992	<1%	Excursius Bladestorm	yesterday
4	2,999	10	29,990	<1%	Excursius Bladestorm	yesterday
5	5,899	99	584,001	+97%	Aragami Darkness	last week
6	2,999	8	23,992	<1%	Fedriale Estrelain	3 weeks ago
7	680	4	2,720	-77%	Jakie Ward	4 weeks ago
8	400	3	1,200	-87%	Jakie Ward	4 weeks ago
9	700	1	700	-77%	Jakie Ward	4 weeks ago
10	987	2	1,974	-67%	Jakie Ward	4 weeks ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 8 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	3,890	18	70,020	-7%	Alisdair
2	3,900	10	39,000	-7%	Meiryo
3	4,363	69	301,047	+4%	Kalarina
4	4,500	1	4,500	+7%	Thancredrinn
5	4,700	9	42,300	+12%	Gamze
6	5,000	1	5,000	+19%	Cavi
7	11,000	1	11,000	+162%	Ostapois
8	18,657	1	18,657	+344%	Raladin

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	3,900	8	31,200	-7%	Lana Oflana	3 days ago
2	4,499	4	17,996	+7%	Jackie Okin	5 days ago
3	5,488	6	32,928	+31%	Phoenix Wing	3 weeks ago
4	7,000	1	7,000	+67%	Laurel Sol	3 weeks ago
5	7,798	4	31,192	+86%	Soha Tempest	last month
6	7,996	6	47,976	+90%	Lady Deadpool	2 months ago
7	8,010	5	40,050	+91%	Alua Orionir	5 months ago
8	3,999	5	19,995	-5%	Raiken Karatsu	5 months ago
9	3,494	33	115,302	-17%	Aw Tysm	5 months ago
10	3,000	20	60,000	-29%	Aw Tysm	5 months ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: last week

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	2,290	3	6,870	-	Aural
2	2,295	5	11,475	-	Vulpecula
3	2,295	5	11,475	-	Vulpecula
4	2,295	5	11,475	-	Vulpecula
5	2,295	5	11,475	-	Vulpecula
6	7,850	10	78,500	-	Raven-
7	7,850	10	78,500	-	Raven-
8	7,850	10	78,500	-	Raven-
9	7,850	10	78,500	-	Raven-
10	7,995	20	159,900	-	Raphael-

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	9,999	1	9,999	-	Rxvh Tia	last month
2	3,100	1	3,100	-	Rxvh Tia	last month
3	3,050	3	9,150	-	Rxvh Tia	last month
4	3,099	5	15,495	-	Rxvh Tia	last month
5	5,000	6	30,000	-	Sanil Blas	2 months ago
6	4,955	6	29,730	-	Sanil Blas	2 months ago
7	2,983	11	32,813	-	Sanil Blas	2 months ago
8	2,300	3	6,900	-	Sanil Blas	2 months ago
9	2,299	6	13,794	-	Sanil Blas	2 months ago
10	2,299	6	13,794	-	Sanil Blas	2 months ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 12 hours ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	2,983	16	47,728	<1%	Politeadultcat
2	2,984	20	59,680	<1%	Ray'
3	2,986	20	59,720	<1%	Damonsalvator
4	3,999	3	11,997	+34%	Varokh
5	5,000	13	65,000	+67%	Salin
6	5,000	23	115,000	+67%	Mali
7	6,799	15	101,985	+127%	Catjam
8	6,799	15	101,985	+127%	Catjam
9	6,799	20	135,980	+127%	Paissaenthusiast
10	6,799	20	135,980	+127%	Paissaenthusiast

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	2,992	20	59,840	-	Heiliger Dudelsack	4 days ago
2	1,800	78	140,400	-40%	Delightful Dane	2 weeks ago
3	1,989	21	41,769	-34%	Kaen Somos	2 weeks ago
4	1,985	2	3,970	-34%	Kaen Somos	2 weeks ago
5	1,399	1	1,399	-53%	Suki Ryujin	last month
6	4,292	20	85,840	+43%	Yarisa Fhey	last month
7	798	50	39,900	-73%	Raguiel Dustwalker	last month
8	4,730	3	14,190	+58%	Jazar Spencer	last month
9	4,600	4	18,400	+54%	Jazar Spencer	last month
10	2,299	7	16,093	-23%	Jazar Spencer	last month

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 2 days ago

No Listings
There are no listings for this item, check back later!

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	3,750	3	11,250	-	Exo Unga'bunga	2 weeks ago
2	3,999	1	3,999	-	Eirias Feathershaft	2 weeks ago
3	3,400	1	3,400	-	Eirias Feathershaft	2 weeks ago
4	3,399	3	10,197	-	Eirias Feathershaft	2 weeks ago
5	3,950	16	63,200	-	Emu Jackcrest	3 weeks ago
6	3,800	10	38,000	-	Emu Jackcrest	3 weeks ago
7	3,800	10	38,000	-	Emu Jackcrest	3 weeks ago
8	3,800	10	38,000	-	Emu Jackcrest	3 weeks ago
9	3,100	1	3,100	-	Dh'aal Kapouet	3 weeks ago
10	3,099	2	6,198	-	Dh'aal Kapouet	3 weeks ago

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 4 days ago

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Retainer
1	2,009	58	116,522	-	Sighbow
2	2,009	99	198,891	-	Sighbow
3	3,949	18	71,082	-	E'lune
4	3,999	10	39,990	-	Schneeweisschen
5	3,999	10	39,990	-	Schneeweisschen
6	7,998	9	71,982	-	Exandra
7	40,000	8	320,000	-	Dodoreno

HISTORY

#	Price	QTY	Total	%Diff	Buyer	Date
1	1,000	5	5,000	-	Vritra Marduk	2 weeks ago
2	1,000	5	5,000	-	Vritra Marduk	2 weeks ago
3	3,946	99	390,654	-	Vritra Marduk	2 weeks ago
4	3,999	3	11,997	-	Diriana Sunflower	last month
5	2,010	46	92,460	-	Tseyra Gesshoku	last month
6	2,500	1	2,500	-	Nyn Aetheling	2 months ago
7	2,300	5	11,500	-	Aioli Knoblauch	2 months ago
8	3,926	10	39,260	-	Genesis Vinrouge	2 months ago
9	2,999	10	29,990	-	Zahir Topaz'dragon	2 months ago
10	2,999	11	32,989	-	Zahir Topaz'dragon	2 months ago

WEAPONS

ARMOR

ITEMS

HOUSING

110 Better Crowned Pie

Cerberus

Louisoix

Moogle

Omega

Phantom

Ragnarok

Sagittarius

Spriggan

Alpha

Lich

Odin

Phoenix

Raiden

Shiva

Twintania

Zodiark

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Cerberus

Louisoix

Moogle

Omega

Phantom

Ragnarok

Sagittarius

Spriggan

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Alpha

Lich

Odin

Phoenix

Raiden

Shiva

Twintania

Zodiark

Cheapest HQ

Cheapest NQ

NQ Prices

NQ Purchase History

Cross-World Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM

Listings

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

Sales

Avg. Per Unit

Avg. Total

PRICES Updated: 13 hours ago

HISTORY

Purchase history (500 sales)

STACK SIZE HISTOGRAM Last 20 Sales

PRICES Updated: 2 days ago

HISTORY

Purchase history (500 sales)